{"id":20903,"date":"2026-11-06T13:58:33","date_gmt":"2026-11-06T13:58:33","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.cltweb.org\/las-ciudades-jardin-en-inglaterra\/"},"modified":"2026-11-08T15:23:38","modified_gmt":"2026-11-08T15:23:38","slug":"las-ciudades-jardin-en-inglaterra","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.cltweb.org\/es\/biblioteca-de-recursos\/las-raices-del-movimiento-clt\/precursores-internacionales\/las-ciudades-jardin-en-inglaterra\/","title":{"rendered":"Las ciudades-jard\u00edn en Inglaterra"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div class=\"wp-block-group clt-ph is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"clt-ph-label wp-block-paragraph\">La Gu\u00eda del jardinero \u00b7 Parte 1 \u00b7 Cap\u00edtulo 2 de 4<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading clt-ph-title\">Las ciudades-jard\u00edn en Inglaterra<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"clt-ph-desc wp-block-paragraph\">C\u00f3mo las ciudades jard\u00edn de Ebenezer Howard, construidas en tierras arrendadas a una corporaci\u00f3n municipal, defendieron que el aumento del valor del suelo quedara en manos de la comunidad.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"clt-ph-facts wp-block-paragraph\">Por John Emmeus Davis \u00b7 Ilustraciones de Bonnie Acker \u00b7 2014<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n<figure data-wp-context=\"{&quot;imageId&quot;:&quot;6af261279be99&quot;}\" data-wp-interactive=\"core\/image\" data-wp-key=\"6af261279be99\" class=\"wp-block-image alignright size-medium is-resized wp-lightbox-container\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"294\" height=\"300\" data-wp-class--hide=\"state.isContentHidden\" data-wp-class--show=\"state.isContentVisible\" data-wp-init=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" data-wp-on--click=\"actions.showLightbox\" data-wp-on--load=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" data-wp-on--pointerdown=\"actions.preloadImage\" data-wp-on--pointerenter=\"actions.preloadImageWithDelay\" data-wp-on--pointerleave=\"actions.cancelPreload\" data-wp-on-window--resize=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" src=\"https:\/\/www.cltweb.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/PRECUSORS-Garden-Cities-294x300.jpg\" alt=\"Ilustraci&#xF3;n: Ciudades-jard&#xED;n\" class=\"wp-image-21037\" style=\"width:230px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.cltweb.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/PRECUSORS-Garden-Cities-294x300.jpg 294w, https:\/\/www.cltweb.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/PRECUSORS-Garden-Cities-1002x1024.jpg 1002w, https:\/\/www.cltweb.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/PRECUSORS-Garden-Cities-768x785.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.cltweb.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/PRECUSORS-Garden-Cities-1504x1536.jpg 1504w, https:\/\/www.cltweb.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/PRECUSORS-Garden-Cities.jpg 1627w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 294px) 100vw, 294px\" \/><button\n\t\t\tclass=\"lightbox-trigger\"\n\t\t\ttype=\"button\"\n\t\t\taria-haspopup=\"dialog\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-bind--aria-label=\"state.thisImage.triggerButtonAriaLabel\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-init=\"callbacks.initTriggerButton\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-on--click=\"actions.showLightbox\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-style--right=\"state.thisImage.buttonRight\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-style--top=\"state.thisImage.buttonTop\"\n\t\t>\n\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"12\" height=\"12\" fill=\"none\" viewBox=\"0 0 12 12\">\n\t\t\t\t<path fill=\"#fff\" d=\"M2 0a2 2 0 0 0-2 2v2h1.5V2a.5.5 0 0 1 .5-.5h2V0H2Zm2 10.5H2a.5.5 0 0 1-.5-.5V8H0v2a2 2 0 0 0 2 2h2v-1.5ZM8 12v-1.5h2a.5.5 0 0 0 .5-.5V8H12v2a2 2 0 0 1-2 2H8Zm2-12a2 2 0 0 1 2 2v2h-1.5V2a.5.5 0 0 0-.5-.5H8V0h2Z\" \/>\n\t\t\t<\/svg>\n\t\t<\/button><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Ilustraci\u00f3n de Bonnie Acker \u00a9 2014<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n<figure data-wp-context=\"{&quot;imageId&quot;:&quot;6af261279cb39&quot;}\" data-wp-interactive=\"core\/image\" data-wp-key=\"6af261279cb39\" class=\"wp-block-image alignleft size-full is-resized wp-lightbox-container\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"212\" height=\"274\" data-wp-class--hide=\"state.isContentHidden\" data-wp-class--show=\"state.isContentVisible\" data-wp-init=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" data-wp-on--click=\"actions.showLightbox\" data-wp-on--load=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" data-wp-on--pointerdown=\"actions.preloadImage\" data-wp-on--pointerenter=\"actions.preloadImageWithDelay\" data-wp-on--pointerleave=\"actions.cancelPreload\" data-wp-on-window--resize=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" src=\"https:\/\/www.cltweb.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/Ebenezer-Howard.jpg\" alt=\"Ebenezer Howard\" class=\"wp-image-20576\" style=\"width:123px;height:auto\"\/><button\n\t\t\tclass=\"lightbox-trigger\"\n\t\t\ttype=\"button\"\n\t\t\taria-haspopup=\"dialog\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-bind--aria-label=\"state.thisImage.triggerButtonAriaLabel\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-init=\"callbacks.initTriggerButton\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-on--click=\"actions.showLightbox\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-style--right=\"state.thisImage.buttonRight\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-style--top=\"state.thisImage.buttonTop\"\n\t\t>\n\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"12\" height=\"12\" fill=\"none\" viewBox=\"0 0 12 12\">\n\t\t\t\t<path fill=\"#fff\" d=\"M2 0a2 2 0 0 0-2 2v2h1.5V2a.5.5 0 0 1 .5-.5h2V0H2Zm2 10.5H2a.5.5 0 0 1-.5-.5V8H0v2a2 2 0 0 0 2 2h2v-1.5ZM8 12v-1.5h2a.5.5 0 0 0 .5-.5V8H12v2a2 2 0 0 1-2 2H8Zm2-12a2 2 0 0 1 2 2v2h-1.5V2a.5.5 0 0 0-.5-.5H8V0h2Z\" \/>\n\t\t\t<\/svg>\n\t\t<\/button><\/figure>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">En 1898, un ingl\u00e9s autodidacta llamado Ebenezer Howard, que se hab\u00eda visto influido por los escritos de Edward Bellamy y Henry George, public\u00f3 <em>*Tomorrow: A Peaceful Path to Real Reform* (Ma\u00f1ana: un camino pac\u00edfico hacia la verdadera reforma<\/em>). Revisado y reeditado en 1902 con un nuevo t\u00edtulo, <em>*Garden Cities of To-Morrow* (Las ciudades-jard\u00edn del ma\u00f1ana<\/em>), el libro de Howard se convirti\u00f3 en un texto fundamental en el incipiente campo del urbanismo. La soluci\u00f3n radical que Howard propuso para el hacinamiento, la delincuencia, la suciedad y el caos de las zonas urbanas de Inglaterra fue la creaci\u00f3n de comunidades planificadas de 32 000 habitantes, situadas en los alrededores de las grandes ciudades y que combinaran lo mejor de la vida en la ciudad y en el campo.<\/p>\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-medium is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"197\" height=\"300\" src=\"https:\/\/www.cltweb.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/Garden-Cities-Book-cover-197x300.jpg\" alt=\"Portada del libro *Ciudades-jard&#xED;n*\" class=\"wp-image-20577\" style=\"width:197px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.cltweb.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/Garden-Cities-Book-cover-197x300.jpg 197w, https:\/\/www.cltweb.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/Garden-Cities-Book-cover.jpg 200w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 197px) 100vw, 197px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n<figure data-wp-context=\"{&quot;imageId&quot;:&quot;6af261279db45&quot;}\" data-wp-interactive=\"core\/image\" data-wp-key=\"6af261279db45\" class=\"wp-block-image alignright size-medium is-resized wp-lightbox-container\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"188\" data-wp-class--hide=\"state.isContentHidden\" data-wp-class--show=\"state.isContentVisible\" data-wp-init=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" data-wp-on--click=\"actions.showLightbox\" data-wp-on--load=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" data-wp-on--pointerdown=\"actions.preloadImage\" data-wp-on--pointerenter=\"actions.preloadImageWithDelay\" data-wp-on--pointerleave=\"actions.cancelPreload\" data-wp-on-window--resize=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" src=\"https:\/\/www.cltweb.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/Garden-City-Diagram-fm-1902-book-300x188.jpg\" alt=\"Diagrama de Garden City, del libro de 1902\" class=\"wp-image-20578\" style=\"width:300px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.cltweb.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/Garden-City-Diagram-fm-1902-book-300x188.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.cltweb.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/Garden-City-Diagram-fm-1902-book.jpg 500w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><button\n\t\t\tclass=\"lightbox-trigger\"\n\t\t\ttype=\"button\"\n\t\t\taria-haspopup=\"dialog\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-bind--aria-label=\"state.thisImage.triggerButtonAriaLabel\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-init=\"callbacks.initTriggerButton\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-on--click=\"actions.showLightbox\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-style--right=\"state.thisImage.buttonRight\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-style--top=\"state.thisImage.buttonTop\"\n\t\t>\n\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"12\" height=\"12\" fill=\"none\" viewBox=\"0 0 12 12\">\n\t\t\t\t<path fill=\"#fff\" d=\"M2 0a2 2 0 0 0-2 2v2h1.5V2a.5.5 0 0 1 .5-.5h2V0H2Zm2 10.5H2a.5.5 0 0 1-.5-.5V8H0v2a2 2 0 0 0 2 2h2v-1.5ZM8 12v-1.5h2a.5.5 0 0 0 .5-.5V8H12v2a2 2 0 0 1-2 2H8Zm2-12a2 2 0 0 1 2 2v2h-1.5V2a.5.5 0 0 0-.5-.5H8V0h2Z\" \/>\n\t\t\t<\/svg>\n\t\t<\/button><\/figure>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Howard propuso que estas nuevas ciudades, a las que llam\u00f3 \u00abciudades-jard\u00edn\u00bb, se construyeran en terrenos que fueran propiedad permanente de una corporaci\u00f3n municipal, en la que \u00abhombres \u00edntegros\u00bb actuar\u00edan como \u00abfideicomisarios\u00bb. Al igual que Henry George, quer\u00eda destinar el incremento social a mejoras p\u00fablicas, no al enriquecimiento privado. A diferencia de George, el mecanismo de Howard no era el impuesto \u00fanico, sino la propiedad municipal.<\/p>\n\n<figure data-wp-context=\"{&quot;imageId&quot;:&quot;6af261279e515&quot;}\" data-wp-interactive=\"core\/image\" data-wp-key=\"6af261279e515\" class=\"wp-block-image alignleft size-medium is-resized wp-lightbox-container\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"212\" height=\"300\" data-wp-class--hide=\"state.isContentHidden\" data-wp-class--show=\"state.isContentVisible\" data-wp-init=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" data-wp-on--click=\"actions.showLightbox\" data-wp-on--load=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" data-wp-on--pointerdown=\"actions.preloadImage\" data-wp-on--pointerenter=\"actions.preloadImageWithDelay\" data-wp-on--pointerleave=\"actions.cancelPreload\" data-wp-on-window--resize=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" src=\"https:\/\/www.cltweb.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/Poster-advertising-the-merits-of-Letchworth-Garden-City-1925-212x300.jpg\" alt=\"Cartel que promociona las ventajas de Letchworth Garden City, 1925\" class=\"wp-image-20579\" style=\"width:163px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.cltweb.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/Poster-advertising-the-merits-of-Letchworth-Garden-City-1925-212x300.jpg 212w, https:\/\/www.cltweb.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/Poster-advertising-the-merits-of-Letchworth-Garden-City-1925-723x1024.jpg 723w, https:\/\/www.cltweb.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/Poster-advertising-the-merits-of-Letchworth-Garden-City-1925-768x1087.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.cltweb.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/Poster-advertising-the-merits-of-Letchworth-Garden-City-1925-1085x1536.jpg 1085w, https:\/\/www.cltweb.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/Poster-advertising-the-merits-of-Letchworth-Garden-City-1925-1447x2048.jpg 1447w, https:\/\/www.cltweb.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/Poster-advertising-the-merits-of-Letchworth-Garden-City-1925.jpg 1482w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 212px) 100vw, 212px\" \/><button\n\t\t\tclass=\"lightbox-trigger\"\n\t\t\ttype=\"button\"\n\t\t\taria-haspopup=\"dialog\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-bind--aria-label=\"state.thisImage.triggerButtonAriaLabel\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-init=\"callbacks.initTriggerButton\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-on--click=\"actions.showLightbox\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-style--right=\"state.thisImage.buttonRight\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-style--top=\"state.thisImage.buttonTop\"\n\t\t>\n\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"12\" height=\"12\" fill=\"none\" viewBox=\"0 0 12 12\">\n\t\t\t\t<path fill=\"#fff\" d=\"M2 0a2 2 0 0 0-2 2v2h1.5V2a.5.5 0 0 1 .5-.5h2V0H2Zm2 10.5H2a.5.5 0 0 1-.5-.5V8H0v2a2 2 0 0 0 2 2h2v-1.5ZM8 12v-1.5h2a.5.5 0 0 0 .5-.5V8H12v2a2 2 0 0 1-2 2H8Zm2-12a2 2 0 0 1 2 2v2h-1.5V2a.5.5 0 0 0-.5-.5H8V0h2Z\" \/>\n\t\t\t<\/svg>\n\t\t<\/button><\/figure>\n\n<figure data-wp-context=\"{&quot;imageId&quot;:&quot;6af261279efa9&quot;}\" data-wp-interactive=\"core\/image\" data-wp-key=\"6af261279efa9\" class=\"wp-block-image alignright size-medium is-resized wp-lightbox-container\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"202\" height=\"300\" data-wp-class--hide=\"state.isContentHidden\" data-wp-class--show=\"state.isContentVisible\" data-wp-init=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" data-wp-on--click=\"actions.showLightbox\" data-wp-on--load=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" data-wp-on--pointerdown=\"actions.preloadImage\" data-wp-on--pointerenter=\"actions.preloadImageWithDelay\" data-wp-on--pointerleave=\"actions.cancelPreload\" data-wp-on-window--resize=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" src=\"https:\/\/www.cltweb.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/Poster-for-Welwyn-Garden-City-202x300.jpg\" alt=\"Cartel de Welwyn Garden City\" class=\"wp-image-20580\" style=\"width:156px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.cltweb.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/Poster-for-Welwyn-Garden-City-202x300.jpg 202w, https:\/\/www.cltweb.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/Poster-for-Welwyn-Garden-City.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 202px) 100vw, 202px\" \/><button\n\t\t\tclass=\"lightbox-trigger\"\n\t\t\ttype=\"button\"\n\t\t\taria-haspopup=\"dialog\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-bind--aria-label=\"state.thisImage.triggerButtonAriaLabel\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-init=\"callbacks.initTriggerButton\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-on--click=\"actions.showLightbox\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-style--right=\"state.thisImage.buttonRight\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-style--top=\"state.thisImage.buttonTop\"\n\t\t>\n\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"12\" height=\"12\" fill=\"none\" viewBox=\"0 0 12 12\">\n\t\t\t\t<path fill=\"#fff\" d=\"M2 0a2 2 0 0 0-2 2v2h1.5V2a.5.5 0 0 1 .5-.5h2V0H2Zm2 10.5H2a.5.5 0 0 1-.5-.5V8H0v2a2 2 0 0 0 2 2h2v-1.5ZM8 12v-1.5h2a.5.5 0 0 0 .5-.5V8H12v2a2 2 0 0 1-2 2H8Zm2-12a2 2 0 0 1 2 2v2h-1.5V2a.5.5 0 0 0-.5-.5H8V0h2Z\" \/>\n\t\t\t<\/svg>\n\t\t<\/button><\/figure>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Con el tiempo se construyeron m\u00e1s de 30 \u00abciudades jard\u00edn\u00bb en Inglaterra, empezando por Letchworth en 1903 y Welwyn en 1920. Es importante destacar que las \u00abciudades jard\u00edn\u00bb eran econom\u00edas urbanas completas en terrenos de propiedad municipal. Nunca se trataron solo de viviendas. Los terrenos de las ciudades jard\u00edn se arrendaban para industria, huertos, oficinas y tiendas, adem\u00e1s de destinarse a casitas para uso propio, cooperativas de vivienda de capital limitado y viviendas de alquiler.<\/p>\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"230\" src=\"https:\/\/www.cltweb.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/Welwyn-shredded-wheat-factory-1928.jpg\" alt=\"F&#xE1;brica de trigo triturado de Welwyn, 1928\" class=\"wp-image-20581\" style=\"width:300px;height:auto\"\/><\/figure>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">El libro de Howard, el \u00fanico que escribi\u00f3, la Asociaci\u00f3n de Ciudades Jard\u00edn que fund\u00f3 en 1899 y los ejemplos de las propias Ciudades Jard\u00edn resultaron ser enormemente influyentes en los c\u00edrculos urban\u00edsticos de todo el mundo. En Estados Unidos, en particular, los principios de las Ciudades Jard\u00edn influyeron en escritores y urbanistas como Lewis Mumford, Clarence Stein, Henry Wright, Clarence Perry, Rexford Tugwell y Arthur Morgan. Mientras ejerc\u00eda como uno de los tres copresidentes de la Autoridad del Valle del Tennessee, Morgan supervis\u00f3 la planificaci\u00f3n y el desarrollo de Norris, Tennessee, una nueva ciudad que se construy\u00f3 desde cero en terrenos arrendados, dise\u00f1ada seg\u00fan los principios tomados de Ebenezer Howard y las Ciudades Jard\u00edn de Inglaterra.<\/p>\n\n<figure data-wp-context=\"{&quot;imageId&quot;:&quot;6af26127a00bc&quot;}\" data-wp-interactive=\"core\/image\" data-wp-key=\"6af26127a00bc\" class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-medium is-resized wp-lightbox-container\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"230\" height=\"300\" data-wp-class--hide=\"state.isContentHidden\" data-wp-class--show=\"state.isContentVisible\" data-wp-init=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" data-wp-on--click=\"actions.showLightbox\" data-wp-on--load=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" data-wp-on--pointerdown=\"actions.preloadImage\" data-wp-on--pointerenter=\"actions.preloadImageWithDelay\" data-wp-on--pointerleave=\"actions.cancelPreload\" data-wp-on-window--resize=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" src=\"https:\/\/www.cltweb.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/Norris-Dam-logo-TVA-230x300.jpg\" alt=\"Logotipo de la presa de Norris, TVA\" class=\"wp-image-20582\" style=\"width:200px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.cltweb.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/Norris-Dam-logo-TVA-230x300.jpg 230w, https:\/\/www.cltweb.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/Norris-Dam-logo-TVA.jpg 612w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 230px) 100vw, 230px\" \/><button\n\t\t\tclass=\"lightbox-trigger\"\n\t\t\ttype=\"button\"\n\t\t\taria-haspopup=\"dialog\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-bind--aria-label=\"state.thisImage.triggerButtonAriaLabel\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-init=\"callbacks.initTriggerButton\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-on--click=\"actions.showLightbox\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-style--right=\"state.thisImage.buttonRight\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-style--top=\"state.thisImage.buttonTop\"\n\t\t>\n\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"12\" height=\"12\" fill=\"none\" viewBox=\"0 0 12 12\">\n\t\t\t\t<path fill=\"#fff\" d=\"M2 0a2 2 0 0 0-2 2v2h1.5V2a.5.5 0 0 1 .5-.5h2V0H2Zm2 10.5H2a.5.5 0 0 1-.5-.5V8H0v2a2 2 0 0 0 2 2h2v-1.5ZM8 12v-1.5h2a.5.5 0 0 0 .5-.5V8H12v2a2 2 0 0 1-2 2H8Zm2-12a2 2 0 0 1 2 2v2h-1.5V2a.5.5 0 0 0-.5-.5H8V0h2Z\" \/>\n\t\t\t<\/svg>\n\t\t<\/button><\/figure>\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group has-palette-color-6-background-color has-background is-layout-constrained wp-container-core-group-is-layout-3493ed78 wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\" style=\"border-radius:10px;margin-top:48px;padding-top:28px;padding-right:28px;padding-bottom:28px;padding-left:28px\">\n<h2 id=\"h-key-dates\" class=\"wp-block-heading\" style=\"margin-top:0\">Fechas clave<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>1850<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Nace en Londres Ebenezer Howard.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>1871<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>A los 21 a\u00f1os, Howard emigra con dos amigos a Am\u00e9rica, probando suerte en la agricultura en Nebraska.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>1876<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Howard regresa a Inglaterra y se incorpora a una empresa que elabora informes parlamentarios.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>1898<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Howard publica <em>Ma\u00f1ana: Un camino pac\u00edfico hacia la reforma<\/em> real.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>1899<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Howard funda la Asociaci\u00f3n de Ciudades Jard\u00edn, hoy conocida como Asociaci\u00f3n de Planificaci\u00f3n Urbana y Rural.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>1902<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>El libro de Howard de 1898 se revisa y reedita con un nuevo t\u00edtulo, <em>Ciudades jard\u00edn del ma\u00f1ana<\/em>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>1903  <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Se funda Letchworth Garden City, situada a 35 millas al norte de Londres.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<figure data-wp-context=\"{&quot;imageId&quot;:&quot;6af26127a229f&quot;}\" data-wp-interactive=\"core\/image\" data-wp-key=\"6af26127a229f\" class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-medium is-resized wp-lightbox-container\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"198\" data-wp-class--hide=\"state.isContentHidden\" data-wp-class--show=\"state.isContentVisible\" data-wp-init=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" data-wp-on--click=\"actions.showLightbox\" data-wp-on--load=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" data-wp-on--pointerdown=\"actions.preloadImage\" data-wp-on--pointerenter=\"actions.preloadImageWithDelay\" data-wp-on--pointerleave=\"actions.cancelPreload\" data-wp-on-window--resize=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" src=\"https:\/\/www.cltweb.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/Letchworth-Map-300x198.jpg\" alt=\"Mapa de Letchworth\" class=\"wp-image-20583\" style=\"width:300px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.cltweb.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/Letchworth-Map-300x198.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.cltweb.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/Letchworth-Map-1024x675.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.cltweb.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/Letchworth-Map-768x506.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.cltweb.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/Letchworth-Map.jpg 1082w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><button\n\t\t\tclass=\"lightbox-trigger\"\n\t\t\ttype=\"button\"\n\t\t\taria-haspopup=\"dialog\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-bind--aria-label=\"state.thisImage.triggerButtonAriaLabel\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-init=\"callbacks.initTriggerButton\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-on--click=\"actions.showLightbox\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-style--right=\"state.thisImage.buttonRight\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-style--top=\"state.thisImage.buttonTop\"\n\t\t>\n\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"12\" height=\"12\" fill=\"none\" viewBox=\"0 0 12 12\">\n\t\t\t\t<path fill=\"#fff\" d=\"M2 0a2 2 0 0 0-2 2v2h1.5V2a.5.5 0 0 1 .5-.5h2V0H2Zm2 10.5H2a.5.5 0 0 1-.5-.5V8H0v2a2 2 0 0 0 2 2h2v-1.5ZM8 12v-1.5h2a.5.5 0 0 0 .5-.5V8H12v2a2 2 0 0 1-2 2H8Zm2-12a2 2 0 0 1 2 2v2h-1.5V2a.5.5 0 0 0-.5-.5H8V0h2Z\" \/>\n\t\t\t<\/svg>\n\t\t<\/button><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>1904<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>En marzo, Barry Parker y Raymond Unwin son nombrados arquitectos consultores para supervisar el dise\u00f1o y desarrollo de Letchworth.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<figure data-wp-context=\"{&quot;imageId&quot;:&quot;6af26127a2d58&quot;}\" data-wp-interactive=\"core\/image\" data-wp-key=\"6af26127a2d58\" class=\"wp-block-image alignright size-medium is-resized wp-lightbox-container\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"225\" data-wp-class--hide=\"state.isContentHidden\" data-wp-class--show=\"state.isContentVisible\" data-wp-init=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" data-wp-on--click=\"actions.showLightbox\" data-wp-on--load=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" data-wp-on--pointerdown=\"actions.preloadImage\" data-wp-on--pointerenter=\"actions.preloadImageWithDelay\" data-wp-on--pointerleave=\"actions.cancelPreload\" data-wp-on-window--resize=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" src=\"https:\/\/www.cltweb.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/Letchworth-sign-300x225.jpg\" alt=\"Cartel de Letchworth\" class=\"wp-image-20584\" style=\"width:300px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.cltweb.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/Letchworth-sign-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.cltweb.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/Letchworth-sign.jpg 600w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><button\n\t\t\tclass=\"lightbox-trigger\"\n\t\t\ttype=\"button\"\n\t\t\taria-haspopup=\"dialog\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-bind--aria-label=\"state.thisImage.triggerButtonAriaLabel\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-init=\"callbacks.initTriggerButton\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-on--click=\"actions.showLightbox\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-style--right=\"state.thisImage.buttonRight\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-style--top=\"state.thisImage.buttonTop\"\n\t\t>\n\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"12\" height=\"12\" fill=\"none\" viewBox=\"0 0 12 12\">\n\t\t\t\t<path fill=\"#fff\" d=\"M2 0a2 2 0 0 0-2 2v2h1.5V2a.5.5 0 0 1 .5-.5h2V0H2Zm2 10.5H2a.5.5 0 0 1-.5-.5V8H0v2a2 2 0 0 0 2 2h2v-1.5ZM8 12v-1.5h2a.5.5 0 0 0 .5-.5V8H12v2a2 2 0 0 1-2 2H8Zm2-12a2 2 0 0 1 2 2v2h-1.5V2a.5.5 0 0 0-.5-.5H8V0h2Z\" \/>\n\t\t\t<\/svg>\n\t\t<\/button><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>1905<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Howard se traslada a Letchworth.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>1911<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Howard se traslada a una cooperativa de viviendas de capital limitado en Letchworth, conocida como <em>Homesgarth<\/em>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>1920<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Se funda Welwyn Garden City.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>1924<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Sunnyside Gardens se desarrolla como una comunidad planificada en los principios de Garden City, en Queens, Nueva York.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>1925<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>La National Biscuit Company inicia la producci\u00f3n de trigo rallado en su nueva f\u00e1brica de Welwyn Garden City, dando empleo a 100 trabajadores.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>1928<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Ebenezer Howard muere a la edad de 78 a\u00f1os.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>1929<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Se funda la nueva ciudad de Radburn, Nueva Jersey. Sus planificadores -Clarence Stein, Henry Wright y Marjorie Sewell Cautley- incorporan los principios de la Ciudad Jard\u00edn al dise\u00f1o de Radburn.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>1933<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Norris, Tennessee, es una ciudad desarrollada por la Autoridad del Valle del Tennessee (TVA) para alojar a los trabajadores que construyen la presa de Norris en el r\u00edo Clinch. El dise\u00f1o de la ciudad -y su forma de arrendamiento de la propiedad de la tierra- se basa en las Ciudades Jard\u00edn de Howard.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>1935<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Comienza la planificaci\u00f3n y el desarrollo de tres nuevas ciudades bajo la direcci\u00f3n de Rexford Guy Tugwell, jefe de la Administraci\u00f3n de Reasentamientos de EEUU. Tres de estas \u00abciudades del cintur\u00f3n verde\u00bb se construyen finalmente siguiendo un modelo similar al de las Ciudades Jard\u00edn de Inglaterra: Greendale, Wisconsin; Greenbelt, Maryland; y Greenhills, Ohio.<strong> <\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"h-further-reading\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">M\u00e1s informaci\u00f3n<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure data-wp-context=\"{&quot;imageId&quot;:&quot;6af26127a4731&quot;}\" data-wp-interactive=\"core\/image\" data-wp-key=\"6af26127a4731\" class=\"wp-block-image alignright size-medium is-resized wp-lightbox-container\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"232\" data-wp-class--hide=\"state.isContentHidden\" data-wp-class--show=\"state.isContentVisible\" data-wp-init=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" data-wp-on--click=\"actions.showLightbox\" data-wp-on--load=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" data-wp-on--pointerdown=\"actions.preloadImage\" data-wp-on--pointerenter=\"actions.preloadImageWithDelay\" data-wp-on--pointerleave=\"actions.cancelPreload\" data-wp-on-window--resize=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" src=\"https:\/\/www.cltweb.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/RossCabannes-Book-cover-300x232.jpg\" alt=\"Portada del libro de Ross y Cabannes\" class=\"wp-image-20585\" style=\"width:300px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.cltweb.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/RossCabannes-Book-cover-300x232.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.cltweb.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/RossCabannes-Book-cover-1024x793.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.cltweb.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/RossCabannes-Book-cover-768x595.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.cltweb.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/RossCabannes-Book-cover.jpg 1335w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><button\n\t\t\tclass=\"lightbox-trigger\"\n\t\t\ttype=\"button\"\n\t\t\taria-haspopup=\"dialog\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-bind--aria-label=\"state.thisImage.triggerButtonAriaLabel\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-init=\"callbacks.initTriggerButton\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-on--click=\"actions.showLightbox\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-style--right=\"state.thisImage.buttonRight\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-style--top=\"state.thisImage.buttonTop\"\n\t\t>\n\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"12\" height=\"12\" fill=\"none\" viewBox=\"0 0 12 12\">\n\t\t\t\t<path fill=\"#fff\" d=\"M2 0a2 2 0 0 0-2 2v2h1.5V2a.5.5 0 0 1 .5-.5h2V0H2Zm2 10.5H2a.5.5 0 0 1-.5-.5V8H0v2a2 2 0 0 0 2 2h2v-1.5ZM8 12v-1.5h2a.5.5 0 0 0 .5-.5V8H12v2a2 2 0 0 1-2 2H8Zm2-12a2 2 0 0 1 2 2v2h-1.5V2a.5.5 0 0 0-.5-.5H8V0h2Z\" \/>\n\t\t\t<\/svg>\n\t\t<\/button><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Peter Hall, <em>*Cities of Tomorrow*<\/em>, 3.\u00aa ed. (Malden, Massachusetts: Blackwell, 2002).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Peter Hall y C. Ward, <em>*Ciudades sociables: el legado de Ebenezer Howard*<\/em>(Chichester: John Wiley &amp; Sons, 1998).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Dennis Hardy, <em>\u00abInglaterra ut\u00f3pica: experimentos comunitarios 1900-1945\u00bb<\/em> (Londres\/Nueva York: Routledge, 2000).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Ebenezer Howard, <em>*Garden Cities of To-Morrow*<\/em> (Cambridge, Massachusetts: MIT Press, 1965).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Philip Ross e Yves Cabannes, <em>*Las ciudades jard\u00edn del ma\u00f1ana del siglo XXI: un manifiesto*<\/em> (Letchworth Garden City: New Garden City Movement, 2014).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"h-external-links\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">Enlaces externos<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul id=\"block-106\" class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.letchworthgc.com\/\">Fundaci\u00f3n del Patrimonio: Letchworth Garden City<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/letchworthgardencity.com\">Letchworth Garden City<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.newgardencitymovement.org.uk\">Movimiento Nueva Ciudad Jard\u00edn<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Norman Lucey, \u00abLa influencia de Sir Ebenezer Howard y del movimiento de las ciudades-jard\u00edn en el urbanismo del siglo XX\u00bb<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.ourwelwyngardencity.org.uk\/\">Nuestra Welwyn Garden City<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ebenezer_Howard\">Entrada de Wikipedia sobre Ebenezer Howard<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Garden_city_movement\">Entrada de Wikipedia sobre el movimiento de las ciudades jard\u00edn<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<div id=\"themify_builder_content-31\" data-postid=\"31\" class=\"themify_builder_content themify_builder_content-31 themify_builder\">\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-not-stacked-on-mobile is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-35719fbe wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\" style=\"margin-top:48px\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"has-palette-color-13-color has-text-color has-small-font-size wp-block-paragraph\">Anterior<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"margin-top:0\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cltweb.org\/es\/biblioteca-de-recursos\/las-raices-del-movimiento-clt\/precursores-internacionales\/cereales-antiguos\/\">\u2190 Cereales antiguos<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"has-text-align-right has-palette-color-13-color has-text-color has-small-font-size wp-block-paragraph\">Siguiente<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-right wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"margin-top:0\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cltweb.org\/es\/biblioteca-de-recursos\/las-raices-del-movimiento-clt\/precursores-internacionales\/las-aldeas-gramdan-en-la-india\/\">Pueblos de Gramdan en la India \u2192<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-text-color has-palette-color-5-color has-alpha-channel-opacity has-palette-color-5-background-color has-background is-style-wide\" style=\"margin-top:24px;margin-bottom:40px\"\/>\n\n<h2 id=\"h-more-from-international-precursors\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">M\u00e1s de \u00abInternational Precursors\u00bb<\/h2>\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group gg-tiles is-layout-grid wp-container-core-group-is-layout-080b9d9d wp-block-group-is-layout-grid\"><style>.kt-info-box20762_t0{height:100%;}.wp-block-kadence-column.kb-section-dir-horizontal > .kt-inside-inner-col > .kt-info-box20762_t0{height:auto;align-self:stretch;}.kt-info-box20762_t0 .kt-blocks-info-box-link-wrap{height:100%;}.wp-block-kadence-column.kb-section-dir-horizontal > .kt-inside-inner-col > .kt-info-box20762_t0 .kt-blocks-info-box-link-wrap{max-width:unset;}.kt-info-box20762_t0 .kt-blocks-info-box-link-wrap{border-top:0px solid transparent;border-right:0px solid transparent;border-bottom:0px solid transparent;border-left:0px solid transparent;border-top-left-radius:10px;border-top-right-radius:10px;border-bottom-right-radius:10px;border-bottom-left-radius:10px;background:var(--theme-palette-color-8);padding-top:10px;padding-right:10px;padding-bottom:16px;padding-left:10px;}.kt-info-box20762_t0 .kt-blocks-info-box-link-wrap:hover{border-top:0px solid transparent;border-right:0px solid transparent;border-bottom:0px solid transparent;border-left:0px solid transparent;background:var(--theme-palette-color-8);}.kt-info-box20762_t0.wp-block-kadence-infobox{max-width:100%;}.kt-info-box20762_t0 .kadence-info-box-image-inner-intrisic-container .kadence-info-box-image-intrisic{padding-bottom:118.1102%;width:254px;height:0px;max-width:100%;}.kt-info-box20762_t0 .kadence-info-box-icon-container .kt-info-svg-icon, .kt-info-box20762_t0 .kt-info-svg-icon-flip, .kt-info-box20762_t0 .kt-blocks-info-box-number{font-size:50px;}.kt-info-box20762_t0 .kt-blocks-info-box-media{border-radius:6px;overflow:hidden;border-top-width:0px;border-right-width:0px;border-bottom-width:0px;border-left-width:0px;padding-top:0px;padding-right:0px;padding-bottom:0px;padding-left:0px;}.kt-info-box20762_t0 .kt-blocks-info-box-media-container{margin-top:0px;margin-right:0px;margin-bottom:12px;margin-left:0px;}.kt-info-box20762_t0 .kt-infobox-textcontent h3.kt-blocks-info-box-title{color:var(--theme-palette-color-4);font-size:18px;padding-top:0px;padding-right:0px;padding-bottom:0px;padding-left:0px;margin-top:0px;margin-right:0px;margin-bottom:2px;margin-left:0px;}.kt-info-box20762_t0 .kt-blocks-info-box-link-wrap:hover h3.kt-blocks-info-box-title{color:var(--theme-palette-color-4);}.kt-info-box20762_t0 .kt-infobox-textcontent .kt-blocks-info-box-text{color:var(--theme-palette-color-13);}.wp-block-kadence-infobox.kt-info-box20762_t0 .kt-blocks-info-box-text{font-size:14px;line-height:1.5;}.kt-info-box20762_t0 .kt-blocks-info-box-link-wrap:hover .kt-blocks-info-box-text{color:var(--theme-palette-color-13);}.kt-info-box20762_t0 .kt-blocks-info-box-learnmore{background:transparent;border-width:0px 0px 0px 0px;padding-top:4px;padding-right:8px;padding-bottom:4px;padding-left:8px;margin-top:10px;margin-right:0px;margin-bottom:10px;margin-left:0px;}.kt-info-box20762_t0 .kt-blocks-info-box-link-wrap{box-shadow:0px 2px 8px 0px rgba(15, 23, 42, 0.14);}.kt-info-box20762_t0 .kt-blocks-info-box-link-wrap:hover{box-shadow:0px 12px 24px 0px rgba(15, 23, 42, 0.3);}@media all and (max-width: 1024px){.kt-info-box20762_t0 .kt-blocks-info-box-link-wrap{border-top:0px solid transparent;border-right:0px solid transparent;border-bottom:0px solid transparent;border-left:0px solid transparent;box-shadow:0px 2px 8px 0px rgba(15, 23, 42, 0.14);}}@media all and (max-width: 1024px){.kt-info-box20762_t0 .kt-blocks-info-box-link-wrap:hover{border-top:0px solid transparent;border-right:0px solid transparent;border-bottom:0px solid transparent;border-left:0px solid transparent;box-shadow:0px 12px 24px 0px rgba(15, 23, 42, 0.3);}}@media all and (max-width: 767px){.kt-info-box20762_t0 .kt-blocks-info-box-link-wrap{border-top:0px solid transparent;border-right:0px solid transparent;border-bottom:0px solid transparent;border-left:0px solid transparent;box-shadow:0px 2px 8px 0px rgba(15, 23, 42, 0.14);}.kt-info-box20762_t0 .kt-blocks-info-box-link-wrap:hover{border-top:0px solid transparent;border-right:0px solid transparent;border-bottom:0px solid transparent;border-left:0px solid transparent;box-shadow:0px 12px 24px 0px rgba(15, 23, 42, 0.3);}}<\/style>\n<div class=\"wp-block-kadence-infobox kt-info-box20762_t0\"><a class=\"kt-blocks-info-box-link-wrap info-box-link kt-blocks-info-box-media-align-top kt-info-halign-left\" href=\"https:\/\/www.cltweb.org\/es\/biblioteca-de-recursos\/las-raices-del-movimiento-clt\/precursores-internacionales\/cereales-antiguos\/\" aria-label=\"Ancient Grains\"><div class=\"kt-blocks-info-box-media-container\"><div class=\"kt-blocks-info-box-media kt-info-media-animate-none\"><div class=\"kadence-info-box-image-inner-intrisic-container\"><div class=\"kadence-info-box-image-intrisic kt-info-animate-none\"><div class=\"kadence-info-box-image-inner-intrisic\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.cltweb.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/BAcker-Ancient-Grains-254x300.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"254\" height=\"300\" class=\"kt-info-box-image wp-image-21032\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.cltweb.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/BAcker-Ancient-Grains-254x300.jpg 254w, https:\/\/www.cltweb.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/BAcker-Ancient-Grains-868x1024.jpg 868w, https:\/\/www.cltweb.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/BAcker-Ancient-Grains-768x906.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.cltweb.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/BAcker-Ancient-Grains-1302x1536.jpg 1302w, https:\/\/www.cltweb.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/BAcker-Ancient-Grains.jpg 1420w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 254px) 100vw, 254px\" \/><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"kt-infobox-textcontent\"><h3 class=\"kt-blocks-info-box-title\">Cereales antiguos<\/h3><\/div><\/a><\/div>\n\n\n<style>.kt-info-box20762_t1{height:100%;}.wp-block-kadence-column.kb-section-dir-horizontal > .kt-inside-inner-col > .kt-info-box20762_t1{height:auto;align-self:stretch;}.kt-info-box20762_t1 .kt-blocks-info-box-link-wrap{height:100%;}.wp-block-kadence-column.kb-section-dir-horizontal > .kt-inside-inner-col > .kt-info-box20762_t1 .kt-blocks-info-box-link-wrap{max-width:unset;}.kt-info-box20762_t1 .kt-blocks-info-box-link-wrap{border-top:0px solid transparent;border-right:0px solid transparent;border-bottom:0px solid transparent;border-left:0px solid transparent;border-top-left-radius:10px;border-top-right-radius:10px;border-bottom-right-radius:10px;border-bottom-left-radius:10px;background:var(--theme-palette-color-8);padding-top:10px;padding-right:10px;padding-bottom:16px;padding-left:10px;}.kt-info-box20762_t1 .kt-blocks-info-box-link-wrap:hover{border-top:0px solid transparent;border-right:0px solid transparent;border-bottom:0px solid transparent;border-left:0px solid transparent;background:var(--theme-palette-color-8);}.kt-info-box20762_t1.wp-block-kadence-infobox{max-width:100%;}.kt-info-box20762_t1 .kadence-info-box-image-inner-intrisic-container .kadence-info-box-image-intrisic{padding-bottom:89.3333%;width:300px;height:0px;max-width:100%;}.kt-info-box20762_t1 .kadence-info-box-icon-container .kt-info-svg-icon, .kt-info-box20762_t1 .kt-info-svg-icon-flip, .kt-info-box20762_t1 .kt-blocks-info-box-number{font-size:50px;}.kt-info-box20762_t1 .kt-blocks-info-box-media{border-radius:6px;overflow:hidden;border-top-width:0px;border-right-width:0px;border-bottom-width:0px;border-left-width:0px;padding-top:0px;padding-right:0px;padding-bottom:0px;padding-left:0px;}.kt-info-box20762_t1 .kt-blocks-info-box-media-container{margin-top:0px;margin-right:0px;margin-bottom:12px;margin-left:0px;}.kt-info-box20762_t1 .kt-infobox-textcontent h3.kt-blocks-info-box-title{color:var(--theme-palette-color-4);font-size:18px;padding-top:0px;padding-right:0px;padding-bottom:0px;padding-left:0px;margin-top:0px;margin-right:0px;margin-bottom:2px;margin-left:0px;}.kt-info-box20762_t1 .kt-blocks-info-box-link-wrap:hover h3.kt-blocks-info-box-title{color:var(--theme-palette-color-4);}.kt-info-box20762_t1 .kt-infobox-textcontent .kt-blocks-info-box-text{color:var(--theme-palette-color-13);}.wp-block-kadence-infobox.kt-info-box20762_t1 .kt-blocks-info-box-text{font-size:14px;line-height:1.5;}.kt-info-box20762_t1 .kt-blocks-info-box-link-wrap:hover .kt-blocks-info-box-text{color:var(--theme-palette-color-13);}.kt-info-box20762_t1 .kt-blocks-info-box-learnmore{background:transparent;border-width:0px 0px 0px 0px;padding-top:4px;padding-right:8px;padding-bottom:4px;padding-left:8px;margin-top:10px;margin-right:0px;margin-bottom:10px;margin-left:0px;}.kt-info-box20762_t1 .kt-blocks-info-box-link-wrap{box-shadow:0px 2px 8px 0px rgba(15, 23, 42, 0.14);}.kt-info-box20762_t1 .kt-blocks-info-box-link-wrap:hover{box-shadow:0px 12px 24px 0px rgba(15, 23, 42, 0.3);}@media all and (max-width: 1024px){.kt-info-box20762_t1 .kt-blocks-info-box-link-wrap{border-top:0px solid transparent;border-right:0px solid transparent;border-bottom:0px solid transparent;border-left:0px solid transparent;box-shadow:0px 2px 8px 0px rgba(15, 23, 42, 0.14);}}@media all and (max-width: 1024px){.kt-info-box20762_t1 .kt-blocks-info-box-link-wrap:hover{border-top:0px solid transparent;border-right:0px solid transparent;border-bottom:0px solid transparent;border-left:0px solid transparent;box-shadow:0px 12px 24px 0px rgba(15, 23, 42, 0.3);}}@media all and (max-width: 767px){.kt-info-box20762_t1 .kt-blocks-info-box-link-wrap{border-top:0px solid transparent;border-right:0px solid transparent;border-bottom:0px solid transparent;border-left:0px solid transparent;box-shadow:0px 2px 8px 0px rgba(15, 23, 42, 0.14);}.kt-info-box20762_t1 .kt-blocks-info-box-link-wrap:hover{border-top:0px solid transparent;border-right:0px solid transparent;border-bottom:0px solid transparent;border-left:0px solid transparent;box-shadow:0px 12px 24px 0px rgba(15, 23, 42, 0.3);}}<\/style>\n<div class=\"wp-block-kadence-infobox kt-info-box20762_t1\"><a class=\"kt-blocks-info-box-link-wrap info-box-link kt-blocks-info-box-media-align-top kt-info-halign-left\" href=\"https:\/\/www.cltweb.org\/es\/biblioteca-de-recursos\/las-raices-del-movimiento-clt\/precursores-internacionales\/las-aldeas-gramdan-en-la-india\/\" aria-label=\"Gramdan Villages in India\"><div class=\"kt-blocks-info-box-media-container\"><div class=\"kt-blocks-info-box-media kt-info-media-animate-none\"><div class=\"kadence-info-box-image-inner-intrisic-container\"><div class=\"kadence-info-box-image-intrisic kt-info-animate-none\"><div class=\"kadence-info-box-image-inner-intrisic\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.cltweb.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/PRECUSORS-Gramdan-Villages-300x268.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"268\" class=\"kt-info-box-image wp-image-21040\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.cltweb.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/PRECUSORS-Gramdan-Villages-300x268.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.cltweb.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/PRECUSORS-Gramdan-Villages-768x687.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.cltweb.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/PRECUSORS-Gramdan-Villages.jpg 1021w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"kt-infobox-textcontent\"><h3 class=\"kt-blocks-info-box-title\">Las aldeas Gramdan en la India<\/h3><\/div><\/a><\/div>\n\n\n<style>.kt-info-box20762_t2{height:100%;}.wp-block-kadence-column.kb-section-dir-horizontal > .kt-inside-inner-col > .kt-info-box20762_t2{height:auto;align-self:stretch;}.kt-info-box20762_t2 .kt-blocks-info-box-link-wrap{height:100%;}.wp-block-kadence-column.kb-section-dir-horizontal > .kt-inside-inner-col > .kt-info-box20762_t2 .kt-blocks-info-box-link-wrap{max-width:unset;}.kt-info-box20762_t2 .kt-blocks-info-box-link-wrap{border-top:0px solid transparent;border-right:0px solid transparent;border-bottom:0px solid transparent;border-left:0px solid transparent;border-top-left-radius:10px;border-top-right-radius:10px;border-bottom-right-radius:10px;border-bottom-left-radius:10px;background:var(--theme-palette-color-8);padding-top:10px;padding-right:10px;padding-bottom:16px;padding-left:10px;}.kt-info-box20762_t2 .kt-blocks-info-box-link-wrap:hover{border-top:0px solid transparent;border-right:0px solid transparent;border-bottom:0px solid transparent;border-left:0px solid transparent;background:var(--theme-palette-color-8);}.kt-info-box20762_t2.wp-block-kadence-infobox{max-width:100%;}.kt-info-box20762_t2 .kadence-info-box-image-inner-intrisic-container .kadence-info-box-image-intrisic{padding-bottom:125%;width:240px;height:0px;max-width:100%;}.kt-info-box20762_t2 .kadence-info-box-icon-container .kt-info-svg-icon, .kt-info-box20762_t2 .kt-info-svg-icon-flip, .kt-info-box20762_t2 .kt-blocks-info-box-number{font-size:50px;}.kt-info-box20762_t2 .kt-blocks-info-box-media{border-radius:6px;overflow:hidden;border-top-width:0px;border-right-width:0px;border-bottom-width:0px;border-left-width:0px;padding-top:0px;padding-right:0px;padding-bottom:0px;padding-left:0px;}.kt-info-box20762_t2 .kt-blocks-info-box-media-container{margin-top:0px;margin-right:0px;margin-bottom:12px;margin-left:0px;}.kt-info-box20762_t2 .kt-infobox-textcontent h3.kt-blocks-info-box-title{color:var(--theme-palette-color-4);font-size:18px;padding-top:0px;padding-right:0px;padding-bottom:0px;padding-left:0px;margin-top:0px;margin-right:0px;margin-bottom:2px;margin-left:0px;}.kt-info-box20762_t2 .kt-blocks-info-box-link-wrap:hover h3.kt-blocks-info-box-title{color:var(--theme-palette-color-4);}.kt-info-box20762_t2 .kt-infobox-textcontent .kt-blocks-info-box-text{color:var(--theme-palette-color-13);}.wp-block-kadence-infobox.kt-info-box20762_t2 .kt-blocks-info-box-text{font-size:14px;line-height:1.5;}.kt-info-box20762_t2 .kt-blocks-info-box-link-wrap:hover .kt-blocks-info-box-text{color:var(--theme-palette-color-13);}.kt-info-box20762_t2 .kt-blocks-info-box-learnmore{background:transparent;border-width:0px 0px 0px 0px;padding-top:4px;padding-right:8px;padding-bottom:4px;padding-left:8px;margin-top:10px;margin-right:0px;margin-bottom:10px;margin-left:0px;}.kt-info-box20762_t2 .kt-blocks-info-box-link-wrap{box-shadow:0px 2px 8px 0px rgba(15, 23, 42, 0.14);}.kt-info-box20762_t2 .kt-blocks-info-box-link-wrap:hover{box-shadow:0px 12px 24px 0px rgba(15, 23, 42, 0.3);}@media all and (max-width: 1024px){.kt-info-box20762_t2 .kt-blocks-info-box-link-wrap{border-top:0px solid transparent;border-right:0px solid transparent;border-bottom:0px solid transparent;border-left:0px solid transparent;box-shadow:0px 2px 8px 0px rgba(15, 23, 42, 0.14);}}@media all and (max-width: 1024px){.kt-info-box20762_t2 .kt-blocks-info-box-link-wrap:hover{border-top:0px solid transparent;border-right:0px solid transparent;border-bottom:0px solid transparent;border-left:0px solid transparent;box-shadow:0px 12px 24px 0px rgba(15, 23, 42, 0.3);}}@media all and (max-width: 767px){.kt-info-box20762_t2 .kt-blocks-info-box-link-wrap{border-top:0px solid transparent;border-right:0px solid transparent;border-bottom:0px solid transparent;border-left:0px solid transparent;box-shadow:0px 2px 8px 0px rgba(15, 23, 42, 0.14);}.kt-info-box20762_t2 .kt-blocks-info-box-link-wrap:hover{border-top:0px solid transparent;border-right:0px solid transparent;border-bottom:0px solid transparent;border-left:0px solid transparent;box-shadow:0px 12px 24px 0px rgba(15, 23, 42, 0.3);}}<\/style>\n<div class=\"wp-block-kadence-infobox kt-info-box20762_t2\"><a class=\"kt-blocks-info-box-link-wrap info-box-link kt-blocks-info-box-media-align-top kt-info-halign-left\" href=\"https:\/\/www.cltweb.org\/es\/biblioteca-de-recursos\/las-raices-del-movimiento-clt\/precursores-internacionales\/cooperativas-agricolas-en-israel\/\" aria-label=\"Agricultural Cooperatives in Israel\"><div class=\"kt-blocks-info-box-media-container\"><div class=\"kt-blocks-info-box-media kt-info-media-animate-none\"><div class=\"kadence-info-box-image-inner-intrisic-container\"><div class=\"kadence-info-box-image-intrisic kt-info-animate-none\"><div class=\"kadence-info-box-image-inner-intrisic\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.cltweb.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/PRECUSORS-Coops-in-Israel-240x300.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"240\" height=\"300\" class=\"kt-info-box-image wp-image-21043\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.cltweb.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/PRECUSORS-Coops-in-Israel-240x300.jpg 240w, https:\/\/www.cltweb.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/PRECUSORS-Coops-in-Israel-818x1024.jpg 818w, https:\/\/www.cltweb.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/PRECUSORS-Coops-in-Israel-768x962.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.cltweb.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/PRECUSORS-Coops-in-Israel.jpg 844w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 240px) 100vw, 240px\" \/><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"kt-infobox-textcontent\"><h3 class=\"kt-blocks-info-box-title\">Cooperativas agr\u00edcolas en Israel<\/h3><\/div><\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-layout-flex wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\" style=\"margin-top:32px\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button is-style-outline is-style-outline--1\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/www.cltweb.org\/es\/biblioteca-de-recursos\/las-raices-del-movimiento-clt\/\">De vuelta a los or\u00edgenes del movimiento CLT<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>La Gu\u00eda del jardinero \u00b7 Parte 1 \u00b7 Cap\u00edtulo 2 de 4 Las ciudades-jard\u00edn en Inglaterra C\u00f3mo las ciudades jard\u00edn de Ebenezer Howard, construidas en tierras arrendadas a una corporaci\u00f3n [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":21418,"parent":21122,"menu_order":2,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"give_campaign_id":0,"_tec_requires_first_save":true,"_kad_blocks_custom_css":"","_kad_blocks_head_custom_js":"","_kad_blocks_body_custom_js":"","_kad_blocks_footer_custom_js":"","_EventAllDay":false,"_EventTimezone":"","_EventStartDate":"","_EventEndDate":"","_EventStartDateUTC":"","_EventEndDateUTC":"","_EventShowMap":false,"_EventShowMapLink":false,"_EventURL":"","_EventCost":"","_EventCostDescription":"","_EventCurrencySymbol":"","_EventCurrencyCode":"","_EventCurrencyPosition":"","_EventDateTimeSeparator":"","_EventTimeRangeSeparator":"","_EventOrganizerID":[],"_EventVenueID":[],"_OrganizerEmail":"","_OrganizerPhone":"","_OrganizerWebsite":"","_VenueAddress":"","_VenueCity":"","_VenueCountry":"","_VenueProvince":"","_VenueState":"","_VenueZip":"","_VenuePhone":"","_VenueURL":"","_VenueStateProvince":"","_VenueLat":"","_VenueLng":"","_VenueShowMap":false,"_VenueShowMapLink":false,"_tribe_blocks_recurrence_rules":"","_tribe_blocks_recurrence_description":"","_tribe_blocks_recurrence_exclusions":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-20903","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v28.8 (Yoast SEO v28.8) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Las ciudades-jard\u00edn en Inglaterra - Centro Internacional de Fideicomisos Comunitarios de la Tierra<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.cltweb.org\/es\/biblioteca-de-recursos\/las-raices-del-movimiento-clt\/precursores-internacionales\/las-ciudades-jardin-en-inglaterra\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"es_ES\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Las ciudades-jard\u00edn en Inglaterra\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"La Gu\u00eda del jardinero \u00b7 Parte 1 \u00b7 Cap\u00edtulo 2 de 4 Las ciudades-jard\u00edn en Inglaterra C\u00f3mo las ciudades jard\u00edn de Ebenezer Howard, construidas en tierras arrendadas a una corporaci\u00f3n [&hellip;]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.cltweb.org\/es\/biblioteca-de-recursos\/las-raices-del-movimiento-clt\/precursores-internacionales\/las-ciudades-jardin-en-inglaterra\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Centro Internacional de Fideicomisos Comunitarios de la Tierra\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/cltcenter\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2026-11-08T15:23:38+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/www.cltweb.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/PRECUSORS-Garden-Cities.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1627\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"1662\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@Center4CLTs\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Tiempo de lectura\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"7 minutos\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.cltweb.org\\\/es\\\/biblioteca-de-recursos\\\/las-raices-del-movimiento-clt\\\/precursores-internacionales\\\/las-ciudades-jardin-en-inglaterra\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.cltweb.org\\\/es\\\/biblioteca-de-recursos\\\/las-raices-del-movimiento-clt\\\/precursores-internacionales\\\/las-ciudades-jardin-en-inglaterra\\\/\",\"name\":\"Las ciudades-jard\u00edn en Inglaterra - Centro Internacional de Fideicomisos Comunitarios de la Tierra\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.cltweb.org\\\/es\\\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.cltweb.org\\\/es\\\/biblioteca-de-recursos\\\/las-raices-del-movimiento-clt\\\/precursores-internacionales\\\/las-ciudades-jardin-en-inglaterra\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.cltweb.org\\\/es\\\/biblioteca-de-recursos\\\/las-raices-del-movimiento-clt\\\/precursores-internacionales\\\/las-ciudades-jardin-en-inglaterra\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.cltweb.org\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2026\\\/11\\\/PRECUSORS-Garden-Cities.jpg\",\"datePublished\":\"2026-11-06T13:58:33+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2026-11-08T15:23:38+00:00\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.cltweb.org\\\/es\\\/biblioteca-de-recursos\\\/las-raices-del-movimiento-clt\\\/precursores-internacionales\\\/las-ciudades-jardin-en-inglaterra\\\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"es\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/www.cltweb.org\\\/es\\\/biblioteca-de-recursos\\\/las-raices-del-movimiento-clt\\\/precursores-internacionales\\\/las-ciudades-jardin-en-inglaterra\\\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"es\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.cltweb.org\\\/es\\\/biblioteca-de-recursos\\\/las-raices-del-movimiento-clt\\\/precursores-internacionales\\\/las-ciudades-jardin-en-inglaterra\\\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.cltweb.org\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2026\\\/11\\\/PRECUSORS-Garden-Cities.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.cltweb.org\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2026\\\/11\\\/PRECUSORS-Garden-Cities.jpg\",\"width\":1627,\"height\":1662,\"caption\":\"CIUDADES JARD\u00cdN: Imagen de Bonnie Acker (c) 2014\"},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.cltweb.org\\\/es\\\/biblioteca-de-recursos\\\/las-raices-del-movimiento-clt\\\/precursores-internacionales\\\/las-ciudades-jardin-en-inglaterra\\\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Inicio\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.cltweb.org\\\/es\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Biblioteca de recursos\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.cltweb.org\\\/es\\\/biblioteca-de-recursos\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":3,\"name\":\"Las ra\u00edces del movimiento CLT\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.cltweb.org\\\/es\\\/biblioteca-de-recursos\\\/las-raices-del-movimiento-clt\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":4,\"name\":\"Precursores internacionales\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.cltweb.org\\\/es\\\/biblioteca-de-recursos\\\/las-raices-del-movimiento-clt\\\/precursores-internacionales\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":5,\"name\":\"Las ciudades-jard\u00edn en Inglaterra\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.cltweb.org\\\/es\\\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.cltweb.org\\\/es\\\/\",\"name\":\"Centro Internacional de Fideicomisos Comunitarios de la Tierra\",\"description\":\"\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.cltweb.org\\\/es\\\/#organization\"},\"alternateName\":\"CLT Center\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.cltweb.org\\\/es\\\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"es\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.cltweb.org\\\/es\\\/#organization\",\"name\":\"Centro Internacional de Fideicomisos Comunitarios de Tierras\",\"alternateName\":[\"CLT Center\",\"International Center for CLTs\"],\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.cltweb.org\\\/es\\\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"es\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.cltweb.org\\\/es\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.cltweb.org\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2026\\\/11\\\/logo-option-2f-larger-tree-balanced.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.cltweb.org\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2026\\\/11\\\/logo-option-2f-larger-tree-balanced.png\",\"width\":1876,\"height\":486,\"caption\":\"Centro Internacional de Fideicomisos Comunitarios de Tierras\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.cltweb.org\\\/es\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\"},\"sameAs\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/www.facebook.com\\\/cltcenter\",\"https:\\\/\\\/x.com\\\/Center4CLTs\",\"https:\\\/\\\/www.instagram.com\\\/cltcenter\\\/\",\"https:\\\/\\\/www.linkedin.com\\\/company\\\/cltcenter\",\"https:\\\/\\\/www.youtube.com\\\/@internationalclt\"],\"description\":\"El Centro Internacional para los Fideicomisos Comunitarios de Tierras es una organizaci\u00f3n no gubernamental sin \u00e1nimo de lucro creada en 2018 para promover y apoyar los fideicomisos comunitarios de tierras y otras estrategias similares de desarrollo impulsadas por la comunidad en terrenos de propiedad comunitaria en pa\u00edses de todo el mundo.\",\"email\":\"info@communitylandtrust.net\",\"legalName\":\"Centro Internacional de Fideicomisos Comunitarios de Tierras\",\"foundingDate\":\"2018-12-01\",\"taxID\":\"84-3858933\",\"numberOfEmployees\":{\"@type\":\"QuantitativeValue\",\"minValue\":\"1\",\"maxValue\":\"10\"}}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO Premium plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Las ciudades-jard\u00edn en Inglaterra - Centro Internacional de Fideicomisos Comunitarios de la Tierra","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/www.cltweb.org\/es\/biblioteca-de-recursos\/las-raices-del-movimiento-clt\/precursores-internacionales\/las-ciudades-jardin-en-inglaterra\/","og_locale":"es_ES","og_type":"article","og_title":"Las ciudades-jard\u00edn en Inglaterra","og_description":"La Gu\u00eda del jardinero \u00b7 Parte 1 \u00b7 Cap\u00edtulo 2 de 4 Las ciudades-jard\u00edn en Inglaterra C\u00f3mo las ciudades jard\u00edn de Ebenezer Howard, construidas en tierras arrendadas a una corporaci\u00f3n [&hellip;]","og_url":"https:\/\/www.cltweb.org\/es\/biblioteca-de-recursos\/las-raices-del-movimiento-clt\/precursores-internacionales\/las-ciudades-jardin-en-inglaterra\/","og_site_name":"Centro Internacional de Fideicomisos Comunitarios de la Tierra","article_publisher":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/cltcenter","article_modified_time":"2026-11-08T15:23:38+00:00","og_image":[{"width":1627,"height":1662,"url":"https:\/\/www.cltweb.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/PRECUSORS-Garden-Cities.jpg","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_site":"@Center4CLTs","twitter_misc":{"Tiempo de lectura":"7 minutos"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/www.cltweb.org\/es\/biblioteca-de-recursos\/las-raices-del-movimiento-clt\/precursores-internacionales\/las-ciudades-jardin-en-inglaterra\/","url":"https:\/\/www.cltweb.org\/es\/biblioteca-de-recursos\/las-raices-del-movimiento-clt\/precursores-internacionales\/las-ciudades-jardin-en-inglaterra\/","name":"Las ciudades-jard\u00edn en Inglaterra - Centro Internacional de Fideicomisos Comunitarios de la Tierra","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.cltweb.org\/es\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.cltweb.org\/es\/biblioteca-de-recursos\/las-raices-del-movimiento-clt\/precursores-internacionales\/las-ciudades-jardin-en-inglaterra\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.cltweb.org\/es\/biblioteca-de-recursos\/las-raices-del-movimiento-clt\/precursores-internacionales\/las-ciudades-jardin-en-inglaterra\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/www.cltweb.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/PRECUSORS-Garden-Cities.jpg","datePublished":"2026-11-06T13:58:33+00:00","dateModified":"2026-11-08T15:23:38+00:00","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.cltweb.org\/es\/biblioteca-de-recursos\/las-raices-del-movimiento-clt\/precursores-internacionales\/las-ciudades-jardin-en-inglaterra\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"es","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/www.cltweb.org\/es\/biblioteca-de-recursos\/las-raices-del-movimiento-clt\/precursores-internacionales\/las-ciudades-jardin-en-inglaterra\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"es","@id":"https:\/\/www.cltweb.org\/es\/biblioteca-de-recursos\/las-raices-del-movimiento-clt\/precursores-internacionales\/las-ciudades-jardin-en-inglaterra\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/www.cltweb.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/PRECUSORS-Garden-Cities.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/www.cltweb.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/PRECUSORS-Garden-Cities.jpg","width":1627,"height":1662,"caption":"CIUDADES JARD\u00cdN: Imagen de Bonnie Acker (c) 2014"},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/www.cltweb.org\/es\/biblioteca-de-recursos\/las-raices-del-movimiento-clt\/precursores-internacionales\/las-ciudades-jardin-en-inglaterra\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Inicio","item":"https:\/\/www.cltweb.org\/es\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Biblioteca de recursos","item":"https:\/\/www.cltweb.org\/es\/biblioteca-de-recursos\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":3,"name":"Las ra\u00edces del movimiento CLT","item":"https:\/\/www.cltweb.org\/es\/biblioteca-de-recursos\/las-raices-del-movimiento-clt\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":4,"name":"Precursores internacionales","item":"https:\/\/www.cltweb.org\/es\/biblioteca-de-recursos\/las-raices-del-movimiento-clt\/precursores-internacionales\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":5,"name":"Las ciudades-jard\u00edn en Inglaterra"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/www.cltweb.org\/es\/#website","url":"https:\/\/www.cltweb.org\/es\/","name":"Centro Internacional de Fideicomisos Comunitarios de la Tierra","description":"","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.cltweb.org\/es\/#organization"},"alternateName":"CLT Center","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/www.cltweb.org\/es\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"es"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/www.cltweb.org\/es\/#organization","name":"Centro Internacional de Fideicomisos Comunitarios de Tierras","alternateName":["CLT Center","International Center for CLTs"],"url":"https:\/\/www.cltweb.org\/es\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"es","@id":"https:\/\/www.cltweb.org\/es\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/www.cltweb.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/logo-option-2f-larger-tree-balanced.png","contentUrl":"https:\/\/www.cltweb.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/logo-option-2f-larger-tree-balanced.png","width":1876,"height":486,"caption":"Centro Internacional de Fideicomisos Comunitarios de Tierras"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.cltweb.org\/es\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"},"sameAs":["https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/cltcenter","https:\/\/x.com\/Center4CLTs","https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/cltcenter\/","https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/company\/cltcenter","https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/@internationalclt"],"description":"El Centro Internacional para los Fideicomisos Comunitarios de Tierras es una organizaci\u00f3n no gubernamental sin \u00e1nimo de lucro creada en 2018 para promover y apoyar los fideicomisos comunitarios de tierras y otras estrategias similares de desarrollo impulsadas por la comunidad en terrenos de propiedad comunitaria en pa\u00edses de todo el mundo.","email":"info@communitylandtrust.net","legalName":"Centro Internacional de Fideicomisos Comunitarios de Tierras","foundingDate":"2018-12-01","taxID":"84-3858933","numberOfEmployees":{"@type":"QuantitativeValue","minValue":"1","maxValue":"10"}}]}},"campaignId":"","taxonomy_info":[],"featured_image_src_large":["https:\/\/www.cltweb.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/PRECUSORS-Garden-Cities-1002x1024.jpg",1002,1024,true],"author_info":{"display_name":"cltredesign_0jp0l4","author_link":"https:\/\/www.cltweb.org\/es\/author\/cltredesign_0jp0l4\/"},"comment_info":0,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.cltweb.org\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/20903","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.cltweb.org\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.cltweb.org\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.cltweb.org\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.cltweb.org\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=20903"}],"version-history":[{"count":10,"href":"https:\/\/www.cltweb.org\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/20903\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":22721,"href":"https:\/\/www.cltweb.org\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/20903\/revisions\/22721"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.cltweb.org\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/21122"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.cltweb.org\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/21418"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.cltweb.org\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=20903"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.cltweb.org\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=20903"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.cltweb.org\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=20903"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}