{"id":2896,"date":"2024-10-04T19:13:22","date_gmt":"2024-10-04T19:13:22","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.cltweb.org\/biblioteca-de-recursos\/iniciar-un-nuevo-clt\/manuales-y-guias\/estados-unidos\/"},"modified":"2024-11-02T16:43:19","modified_gmt":"2024-11-02T16:43:19","slug":"estados-unidos","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.cltweb.org\/es\/biblioteca-de-recursos\/manuales-y-guias\/estados-unidos\/","title":{"rendered":"Estados Unidos"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Manuales y Gu\u00edas de Estados Unidos<\/h2>\n<style>.kt-accordion-id2894_c33262-a3 .kt-accordion-inner-wrap{column-gap:var(--global-kb-gap-md, 2rem);row-gap:8px;}.kt-accordion-id2894_c33262-a3 .kt-accordion-panel-inner{padding-top:var(--global-kb-spacing-sm, 1.5rem);padding-right:var(--global-kb-spacing-sm, 1.5rem);padding-bottom:var(--global-kb-spacing-sm, 1.5rem);padding-left:var(--global-kb-spacing-sm, 1.5rem);}.kt-accordion-id2894_c33262-a3 > .kt-accordion-inner-wrap > .wp-block-kadence-pane > .kt-accordion-header-wrap > .kt-blocks-accordion-header{font-weight:bold;padding-top:var(--global-kb-spacing-xxs, 0.5rem);padding-right:var(--global-kb-spacing-xs, 1rem);padding-bottom:var(--global-kb-spacing-xxs, 0.5rem);padding-left:var(--global-kb-spacing-xs, 1rem);}@media all and (max-width: 767px){.kt-accordion-id2894_c33262-a3 .kt-accordion-inner-wrap{display:block;}.kt-accordion-id2894_c33262-a3 .kt-accordion-inner-wrap .kt-accordion-pane:not(:first-child){margin-top:8px;}}<\/style>\n<div class=\"wp-block-kadence-accordion alignnone\"><div class=\"kt-accordion-wrap kt-accordion-id2894_c33262-a3 kt-accordion-has-6-panes kt-active-pane-0 kt-accordion-block kt-pane-header-alignment-left kt-accodion-icon-style-basic kt-accodion-icon-side-right\" style=\"max-width:none\"><div class=\"kt-accordion-inner-wrap\" data-allow-multiple-open=\"true\" data-start-open=\"none\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-kadence-pane kt-accordion-pane kt-accordion-pane-5 kt-pane2894_bfcdfb-6f\"><div class=\"kt-accordion-header-wrap\"><button class=\"kt-blocks-accordion-header kt-acccordion-button-label-show\"><span class=\"kt-blocks-accordion-title-wrap\"><span class=\"kt-blocks-accordion-title\">Crear un fideicomiso de la tierra (2007)<\/span><\/span><span class=\"kt-blocks-accordion-icon-trigger\"><\/span><\/button><\/div><div class=\"kt-accordion-panel kt-accordion-panel-hidden\"><div class=\"kt-accordion-panel-inner\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Escrito por John Emmeus Davis en 2007, <em>C\u00f3mo crear un fideicomiso de la tierra: Organizational and Operational Choices, <\/em>es un manual que rara vez dice cu\u00e1l debe ser la decisi\u00f3n \u00abcorrecta\u00bb. Crear un fideicomiso de la tierra no es un proceso que consista en sacar una caja de ingredientes previamente medidos de la estanter\u00eda de la cocina y seguir una receta predeterminada que garantice siempre el mismo producto. Las distintas comunidades -grandes o peque\u00f1as, urbanas o rurales, pr\u00f3speras o pobres- tienen condiciones, prioridades, pol\u00edticas y necesidades diferentes. El proceso y las decisiones adecuadas para poner en marcha un CLT en una comunidad pueden no serlo en otra. Pero la lista de decisiones es casi siempre la misma. Para apoyar y estimular dicha toma de decisiones, este manual se\u00f1ala las opciones que m\u00e1s importan en los primeros d\u00edas de planificaci\u00f3n de un CLT. Presenta el abanico de opciones para tomar cada decisi\u00f3n y revisa los pros y los contras que deben sopesarse a la hora de seleccionar un curso de acci\u00f3n en lugar de otro. La puesta en marcha de un CLT comienza con las preguntas b\u00e1sicas de por qu\u00e9, d\u00f3nde, cu\u00e1ndo y qui\u00e9n. El c\u00f3mo viene despu\u00e9s.        <\/p>\n\n\n<style>.wp-block-kadence-advancedbtn.kb-btns2894_84e9c8-fd{gap:var(--global-kb-gap-xs, 0.5rem );justify-content:flex-start;align-items:center;}.kt-btns2894_84e9c8-fd .kt-button{font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;}.kt-btns2894_84e9c8-fd .kt-btn-wrap-0{margin-right:5px;}.wp-block-kadence-advancedbtn.kt-btns2894_84e9c8-fd .kt-btn-wrap-0 .kt-button{color:#555555;border-color:#555555;}.wp-block-kadence-advancedbtn.kt-btns2894_84e9c8-fd .kt-btn-wrap-0 .kt-button:hover, .wp-block-kadence-advancedbtn.kt-btns2894_84e9c8-fd .kt-btn-wrap-0 .kt-button:focus{color:#ffffff;border-color:#444444;}.wp-block-kadence-advancedbtn.kt-btns2894_84e9c8-fd .kt-btn-wrap-0 .kt-button::before{display:none;}.wp-block-kadence-advancedbtn.kt-btns2894_84e9c8-fd .kt-btn-wrap-0 .kt-button:hover, .wp-block-kadence-advancedbtn.kt-btns2894_84e9c8-fd .kt-btn-wrap-0 .kt-button:focus{background:#444444;}<\/style>\n<div class=\"wp-block-kadence-advancedbtn kb-buttons-wrap kb-btns2894_84e9c8-fd\"><style>ul.menu .wp-block-kadence-advancedbtn .kb-btn2894_e5207c-26.kb-button{width:initial;}<\/style><a class=\"kb-button kt-button button kb-btn2894_e5207c-26 kt-btn-size-standard kt-btn-width-type-auto wp-block-button__link kb-btn-global-inherit kt-btn-has-text-true kt-btn-has-svg-false wp-block-kadence-singlebtn kb-preset--theme-base\" href=\"https:\/\/www.cltweb.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/Starting-a-CLT-2007-training-manual.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><span class=\"kt-btn-inner-text\"><strong>Poner en marcha un CLT<\/strong><\/span><\/a><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-kadence-pane kt-accordion-pane kt-accordion-pane-6 kt-pane2894_8159b5-03\"><div class=\"kt-accordion-header-wrap\"><button class=\"kt-blocks-accordion-header kt-acccordion-button-label-show\"><span class=\"kt-blocks-accordion-title-wrap\"><span class=\"kt-blocks-accordion-title\">Manual t\u00e9cnico de CLT (2011)<\/span><\/span><span class=\"kt-blocks-accordion-icon-trigger\"><\/span><\/button><\/div><div class=\"kt-accordion-panel kt-accordion-panel-hidden\"><div class=\"kt-accordion-panel-inner\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">La Red Nacional de CLT (ahora <a href=\"https:\/\/www.groundedsolutions.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Grounded Solutions Network<\/a>) public\u00f3 este manual de 482 p\u00e1ginas (editado por Kirby White) en 2011. \u00c9sta sigue siendo la edici\u00f3n m\u00e1s actual del Manual T\u00e9cnico de CLT, que sustituye al Manual Legal predecesor publicado por el Instituto de Econom\u00eda Comunitaria. El manual proporciona una gu\u00eda completa y pr\u00e1ctica para el funcionamiento continuo de los CLT, as\u00ed como para la puesta en marcha de futuros CLT. Y contiene el modelo de contrato de arrendamiento de terreno de CLT, que ha sido utilizado por CLT de todo EEUU (y de todo el mundo).   <\/p>\n\n\n<style>.wp-block-kadence-advancedbtn.kb-btns2894_b0b463-22{gap:var(--global-kb-gap-xs, 0.5rem );justify-content:flex-start;align-items:center;}.kt-btns2894_b0b463-22 .kt-button{font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;}.kt-btns2894_b0b463-22 .kt-btn-wrap-0{margin-right:5px;}.wp-block-kadence-advancedbtn.kt-btns2894_b0b463-22 .kt-btn-wrap-0 .kt-button{color:#555555;border-color:#555555;}.wp-block-kadence-advancedbtn.kt-btns2894_b0b463-22 .kt-btn-wrap-0 .kt-button:hover, .wp-block-kadence-advancedbtn.kt-btns2894_b0b463-22 .kt-btn-wrap-0 .kt-button:focus{color:#ffffff;border-color:#444444;}.wp-block-kadence-advancedbtn.kt-btns2894_b0b463-22 .kt-btn-wrap-0 .kt-button::before{display:none;}.wp-block-kadence-advancedbtn.kt-btns2894_b0b463-22 .kt-btn-wrap-0 .kt-button:hover, .wp-block-kadence-advancedbtn.kt-btns2894_b0b463-22 .kt-btn-wrap-0 .kt-button:focus{background:#444444;}<\/style>\n<div class=\"wp-block-kadence-advancedbtn kb-buttons-wrap kb-btns2894_b0b463-22\"><style>ul.menu .wp-block-kadence-advancedbtn .kb-btn2894_d30ca3-84.kb-button{width:initial;}<\/style><a class=\"kb-button kt-button button kb-btn2894_d30ca3-84 kt-btn-size-standard kt-btn-width-type-auto wp-block-button__link kb-btn-global-inherit kt-btn-has-text-true kt-btn-has-svg-false wp-block-kadence-singlebtn kb-preset--theme-base\" href=\"https:\/\/www.cltweb.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/US-CLT-Technical-Manual.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><span class=\"kt-btn-inner-text\"><strong>Manual t\u00e9cnico de CLT<\/strong><\/span><\/a><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-left wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/groundedsolutions.org\/community-land-trust-technical-manual\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><em>Puedes encontrar enlaces a los distintos cap\u00edtulos en el sitio web de la Red de Soluciones Fundamentadas.<\/em><\/a><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-kadence-pane kt-accordion-pane kt-accordion-pane-2 kt-pane2894_9c049a-96\"><div class=\"kt-accordion-header-wrap\"><button class=\"kt-blocks-accordion-header kt-acccordion-button-label-show\"><span class=\"kt-blocks-accordion-title-wrap\"><span class=\"kt-blocks-accordion-title\">Fideicomisos comunitarios de la tierra: Gu\u00eda para gobiernos locales (2021)<\/span><\/span><span class=\"kt-blocks-accordion-icon-trigger\"><\/span><\/button><\/div><div class=\"kt-accordion-panel kt-accordion-panel-hidden\"><div class=\"kt-accordion-panel-inner\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Por Lauren Lowery, Matt Weber, Jenee Gaynor, Natasha Leonard, Tina Lee y Alexis Butler. Liga Nacional de Ciudades y Grounded Solutions Network. <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Este informe ofrece una introducci\u00f3n al modelo de fideicomiso de la tierra comunitario, arrojando luz sobre su funcionamiento y los beneficios que pueden aportar tanto a los residentes como a las ciudades. A continuaci\u00f3n, destaca las principales formas en que los gobiernos municipales y los l\u00edderes locales pueden iniciar o apoyar los fideicomisos comunitarios de la tierra en sus comunidades, y ofrece ejemplos pr\u00e1cticos de fideicomisos comunitarios de la tierra en acci\u00f3n. <\/p>\n\n\n<style>.wp-block-kadence-advancedbtn.kb-btns2894_2c21d7-c2{gap:var(--global-kb-gap-xs, 0.5rem );justify-content:flex-start;align-items:center;}.kt-btns2894_2c21d7-c2 .kt-button{font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;}.kt-btns2894_2c21d7-c2 .kt-btn-wrap-0{margin-right:5px;}.wp-block-kadence-advancedbtn.kt-btns2894_2c21d7-c2 .kt-btn-wrap-0 .kt-button{color:#555555;border-color:#555555;}.wp-block-kadence-advancedbtn.kt-btns2894_2c21d7-c2 .kt-btn-wrap-0 .kt-button:hover, .wp-block-kadence-advancedbtn.kt-btns2894_2c21d7-c2 .kt-btn-wrap-0 .kt-button:focus{color:#ffffff;border-color:#444444;}.wp-block-kadence-advancedbtn.kt-btns2894_2c21d7-c2 .kt-btn-wrap-0 .kt-button::before{display:none;}.wp-block-kadence-advancedbtn.kt-btns2894_2c21d7-c2 .kt-btn-wrap-0 .kt-button:hover, .wp-block-kadence-advancedbtn.kt-btns2894_2c21d7-c2 .kt-btn-wrap-0 .kt-button:focus{background:#444444;}<\/style>\n<div class=\"wp-block-kadence-advancedbtn kb-buttons-wrap kb-btns2894_2c21d7-c2\"><style>ul.menu .wp-block-kadence-advancedbtn .kb-btn2894_888571-37.kb-button{width:initial;}<\/style><a class=\"kb-button kt-button button kb-btn2894_888571-37 kt-btn-size-standard kt-btn-width-type-auto wp-block-button__link kb-btn-global-inherit kt-btn-has-text-true kt-btn-has-svg-false wp-block-kadence-singlebtn kb-preset--theme-base\" href=\"https:\/\/www.cltweb.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/Community-Land-Trusts_A-Guide-for-Local-Governments_Report-1.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><span class=\"kt-btn-inner-text\"><strong>CLTs: Gu\u00eda para gobiernos locales<\/strong><\/span><\/a><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-kadence-pane kt-accordion-pane kt-accordion-pane-3 kt-pane2894_7d13e6-38\"><div class=\"kt-accordion-header-wrap\"><button class=\"kt-blocks-accordion-header kt-acccordion-button-label-show\"><span class=\"kt-blocks-accordion-title-wrap\"><span class=\"kt-blocks-accordion-title\">Creaci\u00f3n de Viviendas Profundamente Asequibles y Controladas por la Comunidad: Un conjunto de recursos para activistas comunitarios y promotores de viviendas de base comunitaria aliados (2021)<\/span><\/span><span class=\"kt-blocks-accordion-icon-trigger\"><\/span><\/button><\/div><div class=\"kt-accordion-panel kt-accordion-panel-hidden\"><div class=\"kt-accordion-panel-inner\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Por Peter Sabonis y Zachary Murray, Socios por la Dignidad y los Derechos, Primavera 2021<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Este informe examina una serie de CLT que han superado con \u00e9xito estas etapas para alcanzar niveles de renta extremadamente bajos, y proporciona informaci\u00f3n espec\u00edfica de \u00abestudio de caso\u00bb sobre cada uno de ellos. Como cualquier vivienda ELI, estas CLT han utilizado subvenciones p\u00fablicas en una o en las tres etapas de desarrollo. En una \u00e9poca en la que la ayuda federal en cada etapa es cada vez m\u00e1s escasa, estas CLT tambi\u00e9n han sido activistas en la creaci\u00f3n de nuevas pol\u00edticas y recursos estatales y locales para alcanzar niveles m\u00e1s profundos de asequibilidad.  <\/p>\n\n\n<style>.wp-block-kadence-advancedbtn.kb-btns2894_9f0c78-f8{gap:var(--global-kb-gap-xs, 0.5rem );justify-content:flex-start;align-items:center;}.kt-btns2894_9f0c78-f8 .kt-button{font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;}.kt-btns2894_9f0c78-f8 .kt-btn-wrap-0{margin-right:5px;}.wp-block-kadence-advancedbtn.kt-btns2894_9f0c78-f8 .kt-btn-wrap-0 .kt-button{color:#555555;border-color:#555555;}.wp-block-kadence-advancedbtn.kt-btns2894_9f0c78-f8 .kt-btn-wrap-0 .kt-button:hover, .wp-block-kadence-advancedbtn.kt-btns2894_9f0c78-f8 .kt-btn-wrap-0 .kt-button:focus{color:#ffffff;border-color:#444444;}.wp-block-kadence-advancedbtn.kt-btns2894_9f0c78-f8 .kt-btn-wrap-0 .kt-button::before{display:none;}.wp-block-kadence-advancedbtn.kt-btns2894_9f0c78-f8 .kt-btn-wrap-0 .kt-button:hover, .wp-block-kadence-advancedbtn.kt-btns2894_9f0c78-f8 .kt-btn-wrap-0 .kt-button:focus{background:#444444;}<\/style>\n<div class=\"wp-block-kadence-advancedbtn kb-buttons-wrap kb-btns2894_9f0c78-f8\"><style>ul.menu .wp-block-kadence-advancedbtn .kb-btn2894_f5bdf4-b4.kb-button{width:initial;}<\/style><a class=\"kb-button kt-button button kb-btn2894_f5bdf4-b4 kt-btn-size-standard kt-btn-width-type-auto wp-block-button__link kb-btn-global-inherit kt-btn-has-text-true kt-btn-has-svg-false wp-block-kadence-singlebtn kb-preset--theme-base\" href=\"https:\/\/www.cltweb.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/Creating-Community-Controlled-Housing.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><span class=\"kt-btn-inner-text\"><strong>Crear viviendas controladas por la comunidad y muy asequibles<\/strong><\/span><\/a><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-kadence-pane kt-accordion-pane kt-accordion-pane-4 kt-pane2894_0c0f2d-4a\"><div class=\"kt-accordion-header-wrap\"><button class=\"kt-blocks-accordion-header kt-acccordion-button-label-show\"><span class=\"kt-blocks-accordion-title-wrap\"><span class=\"kt-blocks-accordion-title\">Bancos de tierras y fideicomisos de la tierra comunitarios (2021)<\/span><\/span><span class=\"kt-blocks-accordion-icon-trigger\"><\/span><\/button><\/div><div class=\"kt-accordion-panel kt-accordion-panel-hidden\"><div class=\"kt-accordion-panel-inner\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Por Kim Graziani, Centro para el Progreso de la Comunidad<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">El objetivo de esta publicaci\u00f3n es 1) proporcionar una formaci\u00f3n b\u00e1sica sobre los bancos de tierras y las CLT; 2) presentar modelos emergentes y prometedores y ejemplos de asociaciones de bancos de tierras y CLT de todo el pa\u00eds; y 3) defender lo que se necesita para evolucionar y ampliar este trabajo, sobre todo teniendo en cuenta el imperativo de abordar las disparidades hist\u00f3ricas y crecientes en las comunidades negras, aprovechando al mismo tiempo las principales oportunidades de financiaci\u00f3n.   <\/p>\n\n\n<style>.wp-block-kadence-advancedbtn.kb-btns2894_0d1ef9-fe{gap:var(--global-kb-gap-xs, 0.5rem );justify-content:flex-start;align-items:center;}.kt-btns2894_0d1ef9-fe .kt-button{font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;}.kt-btns2894_0d1ef9-fe .kt-btn-wrap-0{margin-right:5px;}.wp-block-kadence-advancedbtn.kt-btns2894_0d1ef9-fe .kt-btn-wrap-0 .kt-button{color:#555555;border-color:#555555;}.wp-block-kadence-advancedbtn.kt-btns2894_0d1ef9-fe .kt-btn-wrap-0 .kt-button:hover, .wp-block-kadence-advancedbtn.kt-btns2894_0d1ef9-fe .kt-btn-wrap-0 .kt-button:focus{color:#ffffff;border-color:#444444;}.wp-block-kadence-advancedbtn.kt-btns2894_0d1ef9-fe .kt-btn-wrap-0 .kt-button::before{display:none;}.wp-block-kadence-advancedbtn.kt-btns2894_0d1ef9-fe .kt-btn-wrap-0 .kt-button:hover, .wp-block-kadence-advancedbtn.kt-btns2894_0d1ef9-fe .kt-btn-wrap-0 .kt-button:focus{background:#444444;}<\/style>\n<div class=\"wp-block-kadence-advancedbtn kb-buttons-wrap kb-btns2894_0d1ef9-fe\"><style>ul.menu .wp-block-kadence-advancedbtn .kb-btn2894_5d9b57-b7.kb-button{width:initial;}<\/style><a class=\"kb-button kt-button button kb-btn2894_5d9b57-b7 kt-btn-size-standard kt-btn-width-type-auto wp-block-button__link kb-btn-global-inherit kt-btn-has-text-true kt-btn-has-svg-false wp-block-kadence-singlebtn kb-preset--theme-base\" href=\"https:\/\/www.cltweb.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/Land-Banks-and-Community-Land-Trusts-Report.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><span class=\"kt-btn-inner-text\"><strong>Bancos de tierras y CLT<\/strong><\/span><\/a><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Manuales y Gu\u00edas de Estados Unidos<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":1280,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"give_campaign_id":0,"_tec_requires_first_save":true,"_kad_blocks_custom_css":"","_kad_blocks_head_custom_js":"","_kad_blocks_body_custom_js":"","_kad_blocks_footer_custom_js":"","_EventAllDay":false,"_EventTimezone":"","_EventStartDate":"","_EventEndDate":"","_EventStartDateUTC":"","_EventEndDateUTC":"","_EventShowMap":false,"_EventShowMapLink":false,"_EventURL":"","_EventCost":"","_EventCostDescription":"","_EventCurrencySymbol":"","_EventCurrencyCode":"","_EventCurrencyPosition":"","_EventDateTimeSeparator":"","_EventTimeRangeSeparator":"","_EventOrganizerID":[],"_EventVenueID":[],"_OrganizerEmail":"","_OrganizerPhone":"","_OrganizerWebsite":"","_VenueAddress":"","_VenueCity":"","_VenueCountry":"","_VenueProvince":"","_VenueState":"","_VenueZip":"","_VenuePhone":"","_VenueURL":"","_VenueStateProvince":"","_VenueLat":"","_VenueLng":"","_VenueShowMap":false,"_VenueShowMapLink":false,"_tribe_blocks_recurrence_rules":"","_tribe_blocks_recurrence_description":"","_tribe_blocks_recurrence_exclusions":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[138],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2896","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry","category-manuales"],"yoast_head":"<!-- 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