{"id":19799,"date":"2026-11-05T19:52:28","date_gmt":"2026-11-05T19:52:28","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.cltweb.org\/bibliotheque-de-ressources\/pantheon-du-clt\/ebenezer-howard\/"},"modified":"2026-11-05T22:29:55","modified_gmt":"2026-11-05T22:29:55","slug":"ebenezer-howard","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.cltweb.org\/fr\/bibliotheque-de-ressources\/pantheon-du-clt\/ebenezer-howard\/","title":{"rendered":"Ebenezer Howard"},"content":{"rendered":"<style>.kb-row-layout-wrap.wp-block-kadence-rowlayout.kb-row-layout-idhof5-a{margin-bottom:var(--global-kb-spacing-lg, 3rem);}.kb-row-layout-idhof5-a > .kt-row-column-wrap{align-content:start;}:where(.kb-row-layout-idhof5-a > .kt-row-column-wrap) > .wp-block-kadence-column{justify-content:start;}.kb-row-layout-idhof5-a > .kt-row-column-wrap{column-gap:var(--global-kb-gap-md, 2rem);row-gap:var(--global-kb-gap-md, 2rem);padding-top:var(--global-kb-spacing-md, 2rem);padding-right:var(--global-kb-spacing-md, 2rem);padding-bottom:var(--global-kb-spacing-md, 2rem);padding-left:var(--global-kb-spacing-md, 2rem);grid-template-columns:minmax(0, 1fr);}.kb-row-layout-idhof5-a{border-top-left-radius:14px;border-top-right-radius:14px;border-bottom-right-radius:14px;border-bottom-left-radius:14px;overflow:clip;isolation:isolate;}.kb-row-layout-idhof5-a > .kt-row-layout-overlay{border-top-left-radius:14px;border-top-right-radius:14px;border-bottom-right-radius:14px;border-bottom-left-radius:14px;}.kb-row-layout-idhof5-a{background-color:var(--theme-palette-color-11);}.kb-row-layout-idhof5-a > .kt-row-layout-overlay{opacity:0.30;}@media all and (max-width: 1024px){.kb-row-layout-idhof5-a > .kt-row-column-wrap{grid-template-columns:minmax(0, 1fr);}}@media all and (max-width: 767px){.kb-row-layout-idhof5-a > .kt-row-column-wrap{padding-top:var(--global-kb-spacing-md, 2rem);padding-right:var(--global-kb-spacing-sm, 1.5rem);padding-bottom:var(--global-kb-spacing-md, 2rem);padding-left:var(--global-kb-spacing-sm, 1.5rem);grid-template-columns:minmax(0, 1fr);}}<\/style><div class=\"kb-row-layout-wrap kb-row-layout-idhof5-a alignnone kt-row-has-bg wp-block-kadence-rowlayout\"><div class=\"kt-row-column-wrap kt-has-1-columns kt-row-layout-equal kt-tab-layout-row kt-mobile-layout-row kt-row-valign-top\">\n<style>.kadence-columnhof5-b > .kt-inside-inner-col{column-gap:var(--global-kb-gap-sm, 1rem);}.kadence-columnhof5-b > .kt-inside-inner-col{flex-direction:column;}.kadence-columnhof5-b > .kt-inside-inner-col > .aligncenter{width:100%;}.kadence-columnhof5-b > .kt-inside-inner-col:before{opacity:0.3;}.kadence-columnhof5-b{position:relative;}@media all and (max-width: 1024px){.kadence-columnhof5-b > .kt-inside-inner-col{flex-direction:column;justify-content:center;}}@media all and (max-width: 767px){.kadence-columnhof5-b > .kt-inside-inner-col{flex-direction:column;justify-content:center;}}<\/style>\n<div class=\"wp-block-kadence-column kadence-columnhof5-b\"><div class=\"kt-inside-inner-col\">\n<p class=\"has-palette-color-8-color has-text-color has-small-font-size wp-block-paragraph\">Biblioth\u00e8que de ressources \u00b7 Histoire<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-palette-color-8-color has-text-color\">Ebenezer Howard<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-palette-color-8-color has-text-color has-lead-font-size wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"margin-bottom:0\">Panth\u00e9on du CLT \u00b7 1850\u20131928<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-7309abb9 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:32%\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full is-resized has-custom-border\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"212\" height=\"265\" src=\"https:\/\/www.cltweb.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/Ebenezer-Howard-212x300-1-edited.jpg\" alt=\"Ebenezer Howard\" class=\"wp-image-19642\" style=\"border-radius:10px;box-shadow:0 2px 8px rgba(15,23,42,.14);width:100%;height:auto\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group has-palette-color-6-background-color has-background is-layout-constrained wp-container-core-group-is-layout-ec1fee5d wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\" style=\"border-radius:10px;margin-top:24px;padding-top:20px;padding-right:20px;padding-bottom:20px;padding-left:20px\">\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" style=\"margin-top:0;font-size:clamp(14px, 0.875rem + ((1vw - 3.2px) * 0.313), 18px);\">En bref<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Vie<\/strong><br>1850\u20131928<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Connu pour<\/strong><br>P\u00e8re des cit\u00e9s-jardins anglaises et auteur de <em>\u00ab&nbsp;Les cit\u00e9s-jardins de demain&nbsp;\u00bb,<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Dans l\u2019histoire des CLT<\/strong><br>Des cit\u00e9s-jardins planifi\u00e9es sur des terrains lou\u00e9s \u00e0 une municipalit\u00e9, afin que la hausse des prix du foncier serve l&rsquo;int\u00e9r\u00eat public et non l&rsquo;enrichissement priv\u00e9<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Voir aussi<\/strong><br><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cltweb.org\/fr\/bibliotheque-de-ressources\/pantheon-du-clt\/arthur-morgan\/\">Arthur Morgan<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cltweb.org\/fr\/bibliotheque-de-ressources\/pantheon-du-clt\/henry-george\/\">Henry George<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:68%\">\n<p class=\"has-lead-font-size wp-block-paragraph\">Ebenezer Howard fut le p\u00e8re des cit\u00e9s-jardins anglaises.  En 1898, il publia<i> *Tomorrow: A Peaceful Path to Real Reform*<\/i>(Demain :<i> une voie pacifique vers une v\u00e9ritable r\u00e9forme<\/i>), r\u00e9\u00e9dit\u00e9 par la suite sous le titre <i>*Garden Cities of Tomorrow* (Les cit\u00e9s-jardins de demain)<\/i>. Cet ouvrage devint un texte fondateur dans le domaine naissant de l\u2019urbanisme, notamment aux \u00c9tats-Unis, et influen\u00e7a des personnalit\u00e9s telles que Lewis Mumford, Clarence Stein, Frederick Law Olmsted et <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cltweb.org\/fr\/bibliotheque-de-ressources\/pantheon-du-clt\/arthur-morgan\/\">Arthur Morgan<\/a>.  La solution d\u2019ensemble propos\u00e9e par Howard pour rem\u00e9dier \u00e0 la surpopulation et au chaos des zones urbaines consistait \u00e0 cr\u00e9er des communaut\u00e9s planifi\u00e9es de 32 000 habitants, situ\u00e9es en p\u00e9riph\u00e9rie des grandes villes et alliant les meilleurs atouts de la ville et de la campagne.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Inspir\u00e9 par <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cltweb.org\/fr\/bibliotheque-de-ressources\/pantheon-du-clt\/henry-george\/\">Henry George<\/a>, il souhaitait capter la plus-value fonci\u00e8re (la \u00ab plus-value non m\u00e9rit\u00e9e \u00bb) au profit de l\u2019am\u00e9lioration des services publics, et non de l\u2019enrichissement priv\u00e9.  Contrairement \u00e0 George, le m\u00e9canisme qu\u2019il privil\u00e9giait <i>n\u2019<\/i> \u00e9tait <i>pas<\/i> l\u2019imp\u00f4t unique, mais la propri\u00e9t\u00e9 municipale. Ses \u00ab cit\u00e9s-jardins \u00bb devaient \u00eatre construites sur des terrains lou\u00e9s \u00e0 une collectivit\u00e9 locale, au sein de laquelle des \u00ab hommes int\u00e8gres \u00bb exerceraient les fonctions d\u2019\u00ab administrateurs \u00bb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Au total, plus de 30 \u00ab villes-jardins \u00bb ont vu le jour en Angleterre, \u00e0 commencer par Letchworth en 1903 et Welwyn en 1920. Howard s&rsquo;est lui-m\u00eame install\u00e9 \u00e0 Letchworth peu apr\u00e8s sa cr\u00e9ation, o\u00f9 il vivait dans une coop\u00e9rative de logement \u00e0 capital limit\u00e9, sur un terrain pris \u00e0 bail.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group has-palette-color-6-background-color has-background is-layout-constrained wp-container-core-group-is-layout-3493ed78 wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\" style=\"border-radius:10px;margin-top:48px;padding-top:28px;padding-right:28px;padding-bottom:28px;padding-left:28px\">\n<h2 id=\"further-reading\" class=\"wp-block-heading\" style=\"margin-top:0\">Pour aller plus loin<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Peter Hall, <em>Cities of Tomorrow<\/em>, 3e \u00e9dition (Malden, Massachusetts : Blackwell, 2002).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Peter Hall et C. Ward, <em>Sociable Cities : the Legacy of Ebenezer Howard<\/em>, Chichester : John Wiley &amp; Sons, 1998).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Dennis Hardy, <em>Utopian England : Community Experiments 1900-1945<\/em> (Londres\/New York : Routledge, 2000).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ebenezer Howard, <em>Garden Cities of To-Morrow<\/em> (Cambridge MA : MIT Press, 1965).<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-not-stacked-on-mobile is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-35719fbe wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\" style=\"margin-top:48px\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"has-palette-color-13-color has-text-color has-small-font-size wp-block-paragraph\">Membre pr\u00e9c\u00e9dent<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"margin-top:0\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cltweb.org\/fr\/bibliotheque-de-ressources\/pantheon-du-clt\/henry-george\/\">\u2190 Henry George<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"has-text-align-right has-palette-color-13-color has-text-color has-small-font-size wp-block-paragraph\">Membre suivant<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-right wp-block-paragraph\" id=\"block-39\" style=\"margin-top:0\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cltweb.org\/fr\/bibliotheque-de-ressources\/pantheon-du-clt\/clarence-jordan\/\">Clarence Jordan \u2192<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-text-color has-palette-color-5-color has-alpha-channel-opacity has-palette-color-5-background-color has-background is-style-wide\" style=\"margin-top:24px;margin-bottom:40px\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u00c9galement intronis\u00e9 au Panth\u00e9on du CLT<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group is-layout-grid wp-container-core-group-is-layout-8454dd60 wp-block-group-is-layout-grid\"><style>.kt-info-box19623_rel1{height:100%;}.wp-block-kadence-column.kb-section-dir-horizontal > .kt-inside-inner-col > .kt-info-box19623_rel1{height:auto;align-self:stretch;}.kt-info-box19623_rel1 .kt-blocks-info-box-link-wrap{height:100%;}.wp-block-kadence-column.kb-section-dir-horizontal > .kt-inside-inner-col > .kt-info-box19623_rel1 .kt-blocks-info-box-link-wrap{max-width:unset;}.kt-info-box19623_rel1 .kt-blocks-info-box-link-wrap{border-top:0px solid transparent;border-right:0px solid transparent;border-bottom:0px solid transparent;border-left:0px solid transparent;border-top-left-radius:10px;border-top-right-radius:10px;border-bottom-right-radius:10px;border-bottom-left-radius:10px;background:var(--theme-palette-color-8);padding-top:10px;padding-right:10px;padding-bottom:16px;padding-left:10px;}.kt-info-box19623_rel1 .kt-blocks-info-box-link-wrap:hover{border-top:0px solid transparent;border-right:0px solid transparent;border-bottom:0px solid 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rgba(15, 23, 42, 0.14);}.kt-info-box19623_rel1 .kt-blocks-info-box-link-wrap:hover{box-shadow:0px 12px 24px 0px rgba(15, 23, 42, 0.3);}@media all and (max-width: 1024px){.kt-info-box19623_rel1 .kt-blocks-info-box-link-wrap{border-top:0px solid transparent;border-right:0px solid transparent;border-bottom:0px solid transparent;border-left:0px solid transparent;box-shadow:0px 2px 8px 0px rgba(15, 23, 42, 0.14);}}@media all and (max-width: 1024px){.kt-info-box19623_rel1 .kt-blocks-info-box-link-wrap:hover{border-top:0px solid transparent;border-right:0px solid transparent;border-bottom:0px solid transparent;border-left:0px solid transparent;box-shadow:0px 12px 24px 0px rgba(15, 23, 42, 0.3);}}@media all and (max-width: 767px){.kt-info-box19623_rel1 .kt-blocks-info-box-link-wrap{border-top:0px solid transparent;border-right:0px solid transparent;border-bottom:0px solid transparent;border-left:0px solid transparent;box-shadow:0px 2px 8px 0px rgba(15, 23, 42, 0.14);}.kt-info-box19623_rel1 .kt-blocks-info-box-link-wrap:hover{border-top:0px solid transparent;border-right:0px solid transparent;border-bottom:0px solid transparent;border-left:0px solid transparent;box-shadow:0px 12px 24px 0px rgba(15, 23, 42, 0.3);}}<\/style>\n<div class=\"wp-block-kadence-infobox kt-info-box19623_rel1\"><a class=\"kt-blocks-info-box-link-wrap info-box-link kt-blocks-info-box-media-align-top kt-info-halign-center\" href=\"https:\/\/www.cltweb.org\/fr\/bibliotheque-de-ressources\/pantheon-du-clt\/henry-george\/\" aria-label=\"Henry George\"><div class=\"kt-blocks-info-box-media-container\"><div class=\"kt-blocks-info-box-media kt-info-media-animate-none\"><div class=\"kadence-info-box-image-inner-intrisic-container\"><div class=\"kadence-info-box-image-intrisic kt-info-animate-none\"><div class=\"kadence-info-box-image-inner-intrisic\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.cltweb.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/Henry-George-209x300-1-edited-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"204\" height=\"255\" class=\"kt-info-box-image wp-image-20062\"\/><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"kt-infobox-textcontent\"><h3 class=\"kt-blocks-info-box-title\">Henry George<\/h3><p class=\"kt-blocks-info-box-text\">1839-1897<\/p><\/div><\/a><\/div>\n\n\n<style>.kt-info-box19623_rel2{height:100%;}.wp-block-kadence-column.kb-section-dir-horizontal > .kt-inside-inner-col > .kt-info-box19623_rel2{height:auto;align-self:stretch;}.kt-info-box19623_rel2 .kt-blocks-info-box-link-wrap{height:100%;}.wp-block-kadence-column.kb-section-dir-horizontal > .kt-inside-inner-col > .kt-info-box19623_rel2 .kt-blocks-info-box-link-wrap{max-width:unset;}.kt-info-box19623_rel2 .kt-blocks-info-box-link-wrap{border-top:0px solid transparent;border-right:0px solid transparent;border-bottom:0px solid transparent;border-left:0px solid transparent;border-top-left-radius:10px;border-top-right-radius:10px;border-bottom-right-radius:10px;border-bottom-left-radius:10px;background:var(--theme-palette-color-8);padding-top:10px;padding-right:10px;padding-bottom:16px;padding-left:10px;}.kt-info-box19623_rel2 .kt-blocks-info-box-link-wrap:hover{border-top:0px solid transparent;border-right:0px solid transparent;border-bottom:0px solid transparent;border-left:0px solid transparent;background:var(--theme-palette-color-8);}.kt-info-box19623_rel2.wp-block-kadence-infobox{max-width:100%;}.kt-info-box19623_rel2 .kadence-info-box-image-inner-intrisic-container .kadence-info-box-image-intrisic{padding-bottom:125.1185%;width:211px;height:0px;max-width:100%;}.kt-info-box19623_rel2 .kadence-info-box-icon-container .kt-info-svg-icon, .kt-info-box19623_rel2 .kt-info-svg-icon-flip, .kt-info-box19623_rel2 .kt-blocks-info-box-number{font-size:50px;}.kt-info-box19623_rel2 .kt-blocks-info-box-media{border-radius:6px;overflow:hidden;border-top-width:0px;border-right-width:0px;border-bottom-width:0px;border-left-width:0px;padding-top:0px;padding-right:0px;padding-bottom:0px;padding-left:0px;}.kt-info-box19623_rel2 .kt-blocks-info-box-media-container{margin-top:0px;margin-right:0px;margin-bottom:12px;margin-left:0px;}.kt-info-box19623_rel2 .kt-infobox-textcontent h3.kt-blocks-info-box-title{color:var(--theme-palette-color-4);font-size:18px;padding-top:0px;padding-right:0px;padding-bottom:0px;padding-left:0px;margin-top:0px;margin-right:0px;margin-bottom:2px;margin-left:0px;}.kt-info-box19623_rel2 .kt-blocks-info-box-link-wrap:hover h3.kt-blocks-info-box-title{color:var(--theme-palette-color-4);}.kt-info-box19623_rel2 .kt-infobox-textcontent .kt-blocks-info-box-text{color:var(--theme-palette-color-13);}.wp-block-kadence-infobox.kt-info-box19623_rel2 .kt-blocks-info-box-text{font-size:14px;line-height:1.5;}.kt-info-box19623_rel2 .kt-blocks-info-box-link-wrap:hover .kt-blocks-info-box-text{color:var(--theme-palette-color-13);}.kt-info-box19623_rel2 .kt-blocks-info-box-learnmore{background:transparent;border-width:0px 0px 0px 0px;padding-top:4px;padding-right:8px;padding-bottom:4px;padding-left:8px;margin-top:10px;margin-right:0px;margin-bottom:10px;margin-left:0px;}.kt-info-box19623_rel2 .kt-blocks-info-box-link-wrap{box-shadow:0px 2px 8px 0px rgba(15, 23, 42, 0.14);}.kt-info-box19623_rel2 .kt-blocks-info-box-link-wrap:hover{box-shadow:0px 12px 24px 0px rgba(15, 23, 42, 0.3);}@media all and (max-width: 1024px){.kt-info-box19623_rel2 .kt-blocks-info-box-link-wrap{border-top:0px solid transparent;border-right:0px solid transparent;border-bottom:0px solid transparent;border-left:0px solid transparent;box-shadow:0px 2px 8px 0px rgba(15, 23, 42, 0.14);}}@media all and (max-width: 1024px){.kt-info-box19623_rel2 .kt-blocks-info-box-link-wrap:hover{border-top:0px solid transparent;border-right:0px solid 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class=\"kt-blocks-info-box-media-container\"><div class=\"kt-blocks-info-box-media kt-info-media-animate-none\"><div class=\"kadence-info-box-image-inner-intrisic-container\"><div class=\"kadence-info-box-image-intrisic kt-info-animate-none\"><div class=\"kadence-info-box-image-inner-intrisic\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.cltweb.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/Arthur-E-Morgan-edited-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"211\" height=\"264\" class=\"kt-info-box-image wp-image-20065\"\/><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"kt-infobox-textcontent\"><h3 class=\"kt-blocks-info-box-title\">Arthur Morgan<\/h3><p class=\"kt-blocks-info-box-text\">1878-1975<\/p><\/div><\/a><\/div>\n\n\n<style>.kt-info-box19623_rel3{height:100%;}.wp-block-kadence-column.kb-section-dir-horizontal > .kt-inside-inner-col > .kt-info-box19623_rel3{height:auto;align-self:stretch;}.kt-info-box19623_rel3 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solid transparent;border-bottom:0px solid transparent;border-left:0px solid transparent;box-shadow:0px 2px 8px 0px rgba(15, 23, 42, 0.14);}}@media all and (max-width: 1024px){.kt-info-box19623_rel3 .kt-blocks-info-box-link-wrap:hover{border-top:0px solid transparent;border-right:0px solid transparent;border-bottom:0px solid transparent;border-left:0px solid transparent;box-shadow:0px 12px 24px 0px rgba(15, 23, 42, 0.3);}}@media all and (max-width: 767px){.kt-info-box19623_rel3 .kt-blocks-info-box-link-wrap{border-top:0px solid transparent;border-right:0px solid transparent;border-bottom:0px solid transparent;border-left:0px solid transparent;box-shadow:0px 2px 8px 0px rgba(15, 23, 42, 0.14);}.kt-info-box19623_rel3 .kt-blocks-info-box-link-wrap:hover{border-top:0px solid transparent;border-right:0px solid transparent;border-bottom:0px solid transparent;border-left:0px solid transparent;box-shadow:0px 12px 24px 0px rgba(15, 23, 42, 0.3);}}<\/style>\n<div class=\"wp-block-kadence-infobox kt-info-box19623_rel3\"><a class=\"kt-blocks-info-box-link-wrap info-box-link kt-blocks-info-box-media-align-top kt-info-halign-center\" href=\"https:\/\/www.cltweb.org\/fr\/bibliotheque-de-ressources\/pantheon-du-clt\/ralph-borsodi\/\" aria-label=\"Ralph Borsodi\"><div class=\"kt-blocks-info-box-media-container\"><div class=\"kt-blocks-info-box-media kt-info-media-animate-none\"><div class=\"kadence-info-box-image-inner-intrisic-container\"><div class=\"kadence-info-box-image-intrisic kt-info-animate-none\"><div class=\"kadence-info-box-image-inner-intrisic\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.cltweb.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/Ralph-Borsodi-247x300-1-edited.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"240\" height=\"300\" class=\"kt-info-box-image wp-image-19640\"\/><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"kt-infobox-textcontent\"><h3 class=\"kt-blocks-info-box-title\">Ralph Borsodi<\/h3><p class=\"kt-blocks-info-box-text\">1886-1977<\/p><\/div><\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-layout-flex wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\" style=\"margin-top:32px\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button is-style-outline is-style-outline--2\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/www.cltweb.org\/fr\/bibliotheque-de-ressources\/pantheon-du-clt\/\">Tous les membres du Panth\u00e9on du CLT<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Biblioth\u00e8que de ressources \u00b7 Histoire Ebenezer Howard Panth\u00e9on du CLT \u00b7 1850\u20131928 En bref Vie1850\u20131928 Connu pourP\u00e8re des cit\u00e9s-jardins anglaises et auteur de \u00ab&nbsp;Les cit\u00e9s-jardins de demain&nbsp;\u00bb, Dans l\u2019histoire des [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":19802,"parent":19683,"menu_order":4,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"give_campaign_id":0,"_tec_requires_first_save":true,"_kad_blocks_custom_css":"","_kad_blocks_head_custom_js":"","_kad_blocks_body_custom_js":"","_kad_blocks_footer_custom_js":"","_EventAllDay":false,"_EventTimezone":"","_EventStartDate":"","_EventEndDate":"","_EventStartDateUTC":"","_EventEndDateUTC":"","_EventShowMap":false,"_EventShowMapLink":false,"_EventURL":"","_EventCost":"","_EventCostDescription":"","_EventCurrencySymbol":"","_EventCurrencyCode":"","_EventCurrencyPosition":"","_EventDateTimeSeparator":"","_EventTimeRangeSeparator":"","_EventOrganizerID":[],"_EventVenueID":[],"_OrganizerEmail":"","_OrganizerPhone":"","_OrganizerWebsite":"","_VenueAddress":"","_VenueCity":"","_VenueCountry":"","_VenueProvince":"","_VenueState":"","_VenueZip":"","_VenuePhone":"","_VenueURL":"","_VenueStateProvince":"","_VenueLat":"","_VenueLng":"","_VenueShowMap":false,"_VenueShowMapLink":false,"_tribe_blocks_recurrence_rules":"","_tribe_blocks_recurrence_description":"","_tribe_blocks_recurrence_exclusions":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-19799","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"yoast_head":"<!-- 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