{"id":20964,"date":"2026-11-06T13:58:33","date_gmt":"2026-11-06T13:58:33","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.cltweb.org\/bibliotheque-de-ressources\/les-racines-du-mouvement-clt\/precurseurs-internationaux\/les-cites-jardins-en-angleterre\/"},"modified":"2026-11-08T15:23:17","modified_gmt":"2026-11-08T15:23:17","slug":"les-cites-jardins-en-angleterre","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.cltweb.org\/fr\/bibliotheque-de-ressources\/les-racines-du-mouvement-clt\/precurseurs-internationaux\/les-cites-jardins-en-angleterre\/","title":{"rendered":"Les cit\u00e9s-jardins en Angleterre"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div class=\"wp-block-group clt-ph is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"clt-ph-label wp-block-paragraph\">Le Guide du jardinier \u00b7 Partie 1 \u00b7 Chapitre 2 sur 4<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading clt-ph-title\">Les cit\u00e9s-jardins en Angleterre<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"clt-ph-desc wp-block-paragraph\">Comment les cit\u00e9s-jardins d\u2019Ebenezer Howard, b\u00e2ties sur des terres lou\u00e9es \u00e0 une soci\u00e9t\u00e9 municipale, ont plaid\u00e9 pour que la hausse de la valeur fonci\u00e8re profite \u00e0 la communaut\u00e9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"clt-ph-facts wp-block-paragraph\">Par John Emmeus Davis \u00b7 Illustrations de Bonnie Acker \u00b7 2014<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n<figure data-wp-context=\"{&quot;imageId&quot;:&quot;6af26135b4ec5&quot;}\" data-wp-interactive=\"core\/image\" data-wp-key=\"6af26135b4ec5\" class=\"wp-block-image alignright size-medium is-resized wp-lightbox-container\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"294\" height=\"300\" data-wp-class--hide=\"state.isContentHidden\" data-wp-class--show=\"state.isContentVisible\" data-wp-init=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" data-wp-on--click=\"actions.showLightbox\" data-wp-on--load=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" data-wp-on--pointerdown=\"actions.preloadImage\" data-wp-on--pointerenter=\"actions.preloadImageWithDelay\" data-wp-on--pointerleave=\"actions.cancelPreload\" data-wp-on-window--resize=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" src=\"https:\/\/www.cltweb.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/PRECUSORS-Garden-Cities-294x300.jpg\" alt=\"Illustration : Villes-jardins\" class=\"wp-image-21037\" style=\"width:230px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.cltweb.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/PRECUSORS-Garden-Cities-294x300.jpg 294w, https:\/\/www.cltweb.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/PRECUSORS-Garden-Cities-1002x1024.jpg 1002w, https:\/\/www.cltweb.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/PRECUSORS-Garden-Cities-768x785.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.cltweb.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/PRECUSORS-Garden-Cities-1504x1536.jpg 1504w, https:\/\/www.cltweb.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/PRECUSORS-Garden-Cities.jpg 1627w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 294px) 100vw, 294px\" \/><button\n\t\t\tclass=\"lightbox-trigger\"\n\t\t\ttype=\"button\"\n\t\t\taria-haspopup=\"dialog\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-bind--aria-label=\"state.thisImage.triggerButtonAriaLabel\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-init=\"callbacks.initTriggerButton\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-on--click=\"actions.showLightbox\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-style--right=\"state.thisImage.buttonRight\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-style--top=\"state.thisImage.buttonTop\"\n\t\t>\n\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"12\" height=\"12\" fill=\"none\" viewBox=\"0 0 12 12\">\n\t\t\t\t<path fill=\"#fff\" d=\"M2 0a2 2 0 0 0-2 2v2h1.5V2a.5.5 0 0 1 .5-.5h2V0H2Zm2 10.5H2a.5.5 0 0 1-.5-.5V8H0v2a2 2 0 0 0 2 2h2v-1.5ZM8 12v-1.5h2a.5.5 0 0 0 .5-.5V8H12v2a2 2 0 0 1-2 2H8Zm2-12a2 2 0 0 1 2 2v2h-1.5V2a.5.5 0 0 0-.5-.5H8V0h2Z\" \/>\n\t\t\t<\/svg>\n\t\t<\/button><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Illustration de Bonnie Acker \u00a9 2014<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n<figure data-wp-context=\"{&quot;imageId&quot;:&quot;6af26135b59d2&quot;}\" data-wp-interactive=\"core\/image\" data-wp-key=\"6af26135b59d2\" class=\"wp-block-image alignleft size-full is-resized wp-lightbox-container\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"212\" height=\"274\" data-wp-class--hide=\"state.isContentHidden\" data-wp-class--show=\"state.isContentVisible\" data-wp-init=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" data-wp-on--click=\"actions.showLightbox\" data-wp-on--load=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" data-wp-on--pointerdown=\"actions.preloadImage\" data-wp-on--pointerenter=\"actions.preloadImageWithDelay\" data-wp-on--pointerleave=\"actions.cancelPreload\" data-wp-on-window--resize=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" src=\"https:\/\/www.cltweb.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/Ebenezer-Howard.jpg\" alt=\"Ebenezer Howard\" class=\"wp-image-20576\" style=\"width:123px;height:auto\"\/><button\n\t\t\tclass=\"lightbox-trigger\"\n\t\t\ttype=\"button\"\n\t\t\taria-haspopup=\"dialog\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-bind--aria-label=\"state.thisImage.triggerButtonAriaLabel\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-init=\"callbacks.initTriggerButton\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-on--click=\"actions.showLightbox\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-style--right=\"state.thisImage.buttonRight\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-style--top=\"state.thisImage.buttonTop\"\n\t\t>\n\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"12\" height=\"12\" fill=\"none\" viewBox=\"0 0 12 12\">\n\t\t\t\t<path fill=\"#fff\" d=\"M2 0a2 2 0 0 0-2 2v2h1.5V2a.5.5 0 0 1 .5-.5h2V0H2Zm2 10.5H2a.5.5 0 0 1-.5-.5V8H0v2a2 2 0 0 0 2 2h2v-1.5ZM8 12v-1.5h2a.5.5 0 0 0 .5-.5V8H12v2a2 2 0 0 1-2 2H8Zm2-12a2 2 0 0 1 2 2v2h-1.5V2a.5.5 0 0 0-.5-.5H8V0h2Z\" \/>\n\t\t\t<\/svg>\n\t\t<\/button><\/figure>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">En 1898, un Anglais autodidacte du nom d&rsquo;Ebenezer Howard, influenc\u00e9 par les \u00e9crits d&rsquo;Edward Bellamy et d&rsquo;Henry George, publie <em>Tomorrow : A Peaceful Path to Real Reform<\/em>. R\u00e9vis\u00e9 et r\u00e9\u00e9dit\u00e9 en 1902 sous un nouveau titre, <em>Garden Cities of To-Morrow<\/em>, le livre d&rsquo;Howard est devenu un texte fondateur dans le domaine \u00e9mergent de l&rsquo;urbanisme. La solution globale propos\u00e9e par Howard pour rem\u00e9dier \u00e0 la surpopulation, \u00e0 la criminalit\u00e9, \u00e0 l&rsquo;insalubrit\u00e9 et au chaos des zones urbaines anglaises consistait \u00e0 cr\u00e9er des communaut\u00e9s planifi\u00e9es de 32 000 habitants, entourant les grandes villes et combinant les meilleures caract\u00e9ristiques de la ville et de la campagne.<\/p>\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-medium is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"197\" height=\"300\" src=\"https:\/\/www.cltweb.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/Garden-Cities-Book-cover-197x300.jpg\" alt=\"Couverture du livre &#xAB; Garden Cities &#xBB;\" class=\"wp-image-20577\" style=\"width:197px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.cltweb.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/Garden-Cities-Book-cover-197x300.jpg 197w, https:\/\/www.cltweb.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/Garden-Cities-Book-cover.jpg 200w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 197px) 100vw, 197px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n<figure data-wp-context=\"{&quot;imageId&quot;:&quot;6af26135b6863&quot;}\" data-wp-interactive=\"core\/image\" data-wp-key=\"6af26135b6863\" class=\"wp-block-image alignright size-medium is-resized wp-lightbox-container\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"188\" data-wp-class--hide=\"state.isContentHidden\" data-wp-class--show=\"state.isContentVisible\" data-wp-init=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" data-wp-on--click=\"actions.showLightbox\" data-wp-on--load=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" data-wp-on--pointerdown=\"actions.preloadImage\" data-wp-on--pointerenter=\"actions.preloadImageWithDelay\" data-wp-on--pointerleave=\"actions.cancelPreload\" data-wp-on-window--resize=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" src=\"https:\/\/www.cltweb.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/Garden-City-Diagram-fm-1902-book-300x188.jpg\" alt=\"Plan de Garden City tir&#xE9; d'un ouvrage de 1902\" class=\"wp-image-20578\" style=\"width:300px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.cltweb.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/Garden-City-Diagram-fm-1902-book-300x188.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.cltweb.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/Garden-City-Diagram-fm-1902-book.jpg 500w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><button\n\t\t\tclass=\"lightbox-trigger\"\n\t\t\ttype=\"button\"\n\t\t\taria-haspopup=\"dialog\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-bind--aria-label=\"state.thisImage.triggerButtonAriaLabel\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-init=\"callbacks.initTriggerButton\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-on--click=\"actions.showLightbox\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-style--right=\"state.thisImage.buttonRight\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-style--top=\"state.thisImage.buttonTop\"\n\t\t>\n\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"12\" height=\"12\" fill=\"none\" viewBox=\"0 0 12 12\">\n\t\t\t\t<path fill=\"#fff\" d=\"M2 0a2 2 0 0 0-2 2v2h1.5V2a.5.5 0 0 1 .5-.5h2V0H2Zm2 10.5H2a.5.5 0 0 1-.5-.5V8H0v2a2 2 0 0 0 2 2h2v-1.5ZM8 12v-1.5h2a.5.5 0 0 0 .5-.5V8H12v2a2 2 0 0 1-2 2H8Zm2-12a2 2 0 0 1 2 2v2h-1.5V2a.5.5 0 0 0-.5-.5H8V0h2Z\" \/>\n\t\t\t<\/svg>\n\t\t<\/button><\/figure>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Howard a propos\u00e9 que ces nouvelles villes, qu&rsquo;il a appel\u00e9es \u00ab\u00a0cit\u00e9s-jardins\u00a0\u00bb, soient d\u00e9velopp\u00e9es sur des terrains appartenant de mani\u00e8re permanente \u00e0 une soci\u00e9t\u00e9 municipale, dont les \u00ab\u00a0hommes de probit\u00e9\u00a0\u00bb seraient les \u00ab\u00a0administrateurs\u00a0\u00bb. \u00c0 l&rsquo;instar d&rsquo;Henry George, il souhaitait que l&rsquo;accroissement social soit consacr\u00e9 \u00e0 l&rsquo;am\u00e9lioration de la situation publique et non \u00e0 l&rsquo;enrichissement priv\u00e9. Contrairement \u00e0 George, le m\u00e9canisme de Howard n&rsquo;est pas l&rsquo;imp\u00f4t unique, mais la propri\u00e9t\u00e9 municipale.<\/p>\n\n<figure data-wp-context=\"{&quot;imageId&quot;:&quot;6af26135b7313&quot;}\" data-wp-interactive=\"core\/image\" data-wp-key=\"6af26135b7313\" class=\"wp-block-image alignleft size-medium is-resized wp-lightbox-container\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"212\" height=\"300\" data-wp-class--hide=\"state.isContentHidden\" data-wp-class--show=\"state.isContentVisible\" data-wp-init=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" data-wp-on--click=\"actions.showLightbox\" data-wp-on--load=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" data-wp-on--pointerdown=\"actions.preloadImage\" data-wp-on--pointerenter=\"actions.preloadImageWithDelay\" data-wp-on--pointerleave=\"actions.cancelPreload\" data-wp-on-window--resize=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" src=\"https:\/\/www.cltweb.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/Poster-advertising-the-merits-of-Letchworth-Garden-City-1925-212x300.jpg\" alt=\"Affiche vantant les atouts de Letchworth Garden City &#x2013; 1925\" class=\"wp-image-20579\" style=\"width:163px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.cltweb.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/Poster-advertising-the-merits-of-Letchworth-Garden-City-1925-212x300.jpg 212w, https:\/\/www.cltweb.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/Poster-advertising-the-merits-of-Letchworth-Garden-City-1925-723x1024.jpg 723w, https:\/\/www.cltweb.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/Poster-advertising-the-merits-of-Letchworth-Garden-City-1925-768x1087.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.cltweb.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/Poster-advertising-the-merits-of-Letchworth-Garden-City-1925-1085x1536.jpg 1085w, https:\/\/www.cltweb.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/Poster-advertising-the-merits-of-Letchworth-Garden-City-1925-1447x2048.jpg 1447w, https:\/\/www.cltweb.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/Poster-advertising-the-merits-of-Letchworth-Garden-City-1925.jpg 1482w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 212px) 100vw, 212px\" \/><button\n\t\t\tclass=\"lightbox-trigger\"\n\t\t\ttype=\"button\"\n\t\t\taria-haspopup=\"dialog\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-bind--aria-label=\"state.thisImage.triggerButtonAriaLabel\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-init=\"callbacks.initTriggerButton\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-on--click=\"actions.showLightbox\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-style--right=\"state.thisImage.buttonRight\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-style--top=\"state.thisImage.buttonTop\"\n\t\t>\n\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"12\" height=\"12\" fill=\"none\" viewBox=\"0 0 12 12\">\n\t\t\t\t<path fill=\"#fff\" d=\"M2 0a2 2 0 0 0-2 2v2h1.5V2a.5.5 0 0 1 .5-.5h2V0H2Zm2 10.5H2a.5.5 0 0 1-.5-.5V8H0v2a2 2 0 0 0 2 2h2v-1.5ZM8 12v-1.5h2a.5.5 0 0 0 .5-.5V8H12v2a2 2 0 0 1-2 2H8Zm2-12a2 2 0 0 1 2 2v2h-1.5V2a.5.5 0 0 0-.5-.5H8V0h2Z\" \/>\n\t\t\t<\/svg>\n\t\t<\/button><\/figure>\n\n<figure data-wp-context=\"{&quot;imageId&quot;:&quot;6af26135b7cee&quot;}\" data-wp-interactive=\"core\/image\" data-wp-key=\"6af26135b7cee\" class=\"wp-block-image alignright size-medium is-resized wp-lightbox-container\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"202\" height=\"300\" data-wp-class--hide=\"state.isContentHidden\" data-wp-class--show=\"state.isContentVisible\" data-wp-init=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" data-wp-on--click=\"actions.showLightbox\" data-wp-on--load=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" data-wp-on--pointerdown=\"actions.preloadImage\" data-wp-on--pointerenter=\"actions.preloadImageWithDelay\" data-wp-on--pointerleave=\"actions.cancelPreload\" data-wp-on-window--resize=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" src=\"https:\/\/www.cltweb.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/Poster-for-Welwyn-Garden-City-202x300.jpg\" alt=\"Affiche pour Welwyn Garden City\" class=\"wp-image-20580\" style=\"width:156px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.cltweb.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/Poster-for-Welwyn-Garden-City-202x300.jpg 202w, https:\/\/www.cltweb.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/Poster-for-Welwyn-Garden-City.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 202px) 100vw, 202px\" \/><button\n\t\t\tclass=\"lightbox-trigger\"\n\t\t\ttype=\"button\"\n\t\t\taria-haspopup=\"dialog\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-bind--aria-label=\"state.thisImage.triggerButtonAriaLabel\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-init=\"callbacks.initTriggerButton\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-on--click=\"actions.showLightbox\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-style--right=\"state.thisImage.buttonRight\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-style--top=\"state.thisImage.buttonTop\"\n\t\t>\n\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"12\" height=\"12\" fill=\"none\" viewBox=\"0 0 12 12\">\n\t\t\t\t<path fill=\"#fff\" d=\"M2 0a2 2 0 0 0-2 2v2h1.5V2a.5.5 0 0 1 .5-.5h2V0H2Zm2 10.5H2a.5.5 0 0 1-.5-.5V8H0v2a2 2 0 0 0 2 2h2v-1.5ZM8 12v-1.5h2a.5.5 0 0 0 .5-.5V8H12v2a2 2 0 0 1-2 2H8Zm2-12a2 2 0 0 1 2 2v2h-1.5V2a.5.5 0 0 0-.5-.5H8V0h2Z\" \/>\n\t\t\t<\/svg>\n\t\t<\/button><\/figure>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Plus de 30 cit\u00e9s-jardins ont \u00e9t\u00e9 d\u00e9velopp\u00e9es en Angleterre, \u00e0 commencer par Letchworth en 1903 et Welwyn en 1920. Il est important de noter que les cit\u00e9s-jardins \u00e9taient des \u00e9conomies urbaines compl\u00e8tes sur des terrains appartenant \u00e0 la municipalit\u00e9. Il ne s&rsquo;agissait pas uniquement de logements. Les terrains des cit\u00e9s-jardins \u00e9taient lou\u00e9s pour l&rsquo;industrie, les vergers, les bureaux et les magasins, en plus d&rsquo;\u00eatre utilis\u00e9s pour des cottages occup\u00e9s par leurs propri\u00e9taires, des coop\u00e9ratives de logement \u00e0 capitaux limit\u00e9s et des locations.<\/p>\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"230\" src=\"https:\/\/www.cltweb.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/Welwyn-shredded-wheat-factory-1928.jpg\" alt=\"Usine de bl&#xE9; concass&#xE9; de Welwyn &#x2013; 1928\" class=\"wp-image-20581\" style=\"width:300px;height:auto\"\/><\/figure>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Le livre de Howard, le seul qu&rsquo;il ait jamais \u00e9crit, l&rsquo;Association des cit\u00e9s-jardins qu&rsquo;il a fond\u00e9e en 1899 et les exemples de cit\u00e9s-jardins eux-m\u00eames ont eu une influence consid\u00e9rable dans les cercles d&rsquo;urbanisme du monde entier. Aux \u00c9tats-Unis, en particulier, les principes des cit\u00e9s-jardins ont influenc\u00e9 des \u00e9crivains et des urbanistes comme Lewis Mumford, Clarence Stein, Henry Wright, Clarence Perry, Rexford Tugwell et Arthur Morgan. Alors qu&rsquo;il \u00e9tait l&rsquo;un des trois copr\u00e9sidents de la Tennessee Valley Authority, Morgan a supervis\u00e9 la planification et le d\u00e9veloppement de Norris, Tennessee, une ville nouvelle construite \u00e0 partir de z\u00e9ro sur un terrain lou\u00e9 et con\u00e7ue selon des principes emprunt\u00e9s \u00e0 Ebenezer Howard et aux cit\u00e9s-jardins d&rsquo;Angleterre.<\/p>\n\n<figure data-wp-context=\"{&quot;imageId&quot;:&quot;6af26135b8cc6&quot;}\" data-wp-interactive=\"core\/image\" data-wp-key=\"6af26135b8cc6\" class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-medium is-resized wp-lightbox-container\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"230\" height=\"300\" data-wp-class--hide=\"state.isContentHidden\" data-wp-class--show=\"state.isContentVisible\" data-wp-init=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" data-wp-on--click=\"actions.showLightbox\" data-wp-on--load=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" data-wp-on--pointerdown=\"actions.preloadImage\" data-wp-on--pointerenter=\"actions.preloadImageWithDelay\" data-wp-on--pointerleave=\"actions.cancelPreload\" data-wp-on-window--resize=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" src=\"https:\/\/www.cltweb.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/Norris-Dam-logo-TVA-230x300.jpg\" alt=\"Logo du barrage de Norris (TVA)\" class=\"wp-image-20582\" style=\"width:200px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.cltweb.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/Norris-Dam-logo-TVA-230x300.jpg 230w, https:\/\/www.cltweb.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/Norris-Dam-logo-TVA.jpg 612w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 230px) 100vw, 230px\" \/><button\n\t\t\tclass=\"lightbox-trigger\"\n\t\t\ttype=\"button\"\n\t\t\taria-haspopup=\"dialog\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-bind--aria-label=\"state.thisImage.triggerButtonAriaLabel\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-init=\"callbacks.initTriggerButton\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-on--click=\"actions.showLightbox\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-style--right=\"state.thisImage.buttonRight\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-style--top=\"state.thisImage.buttonTop\"\n\t\t>\n\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"12\" height=\"12\" fill=\"none\" viewBox=\"0 0 12 12\">\n\t\t\t\t<path fill=\"#fff\" d=\"M2 0a2 2 0 0 0-2 2v2h1.5V2a.5.5 0 0 1 .5-.5h2V0H2Zm2 10.5H2a.5.5 0 0 1-.5-.5V8H0v2a2 2 0 0 0 2 2h2v-1.5ZM8 12v-1.5h2a.5.5 0 0 0 .5-.5V8H12v2a2 2 0 0 1-2 2H8Zm2-12a2 2 0 0 1 2 2v2h-1.5V2a.5.5 0 0 0-.5-.5H8V0h2Z\" \/>\n\t\t\t<\/svg>\n\t\t<\/button><\/figure>\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group has-palette-color-6-background-color has-background is-layout-constrained wp-container-core-group-is-layout-3493ed78 wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\" style=\"border-radius:10px;margin-top:48px;padding-top:28px;padding-right:28px;padding-bottom:28px;padding-left:28px\">\n<h2 id=\"h-key-dates\" class=\"wp-block-heading\" style=\"margin-top:0\">Dates cl\u00e9s<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>1850<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Ebenezer Howard na\u00eet \u00e0 Londres.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>1871<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u00c0 l&rsquo;\u00e2ge de 21 ans, Howard \u00e9migre avec deux amis en Am\u00e9rique et s&rsquo;essaie \u00e0 l&rsquo;agriculture dans le Nebraska.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>1876<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Howard retourne en Angleterre et rejoint une entreprise qui produit des rapports parlementaires.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>1898<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Howard publie <em>Tomorrow : Une voie pacifique vers une v\u00e9ritable r\u00e9forme<\/em>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>1899<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Howard fonde l&rsquo;Association des cit\u00e9s-jardins, aujourd&rsquo;hui connue sous le nom d&rsquo;Association pour l&rsquo;am\u00e9nagement du territoire.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>1902<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>L&rsquo;ouvrage de Howard de 1898 est r\u00e9vis\u00e9 et r\u00e9\u00e9dit\u00e9 sous un nouveau titre, <em>Garden Cities of To-Morrow<\/em>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>1903  <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Cr\u00e9ation de Letchworth Garden City, situ\u00e9e \u00e0 35 miles au nord de Londres.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<figure data-wp-context=\"{&quot;imageId&quot;:&quot;6af26135bace3&quot;}\" data-wp-interactive=\"core\/image\" data-wp-key=\"6af26135bace3\" class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-medium is-resized wp-lightbox-container\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"198\" data-wp-class--hide=\"state.isContentHidden\" data-wp-class--show=\"state.isContentVisible\" data-wp-init=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" data-wp-on--click=\"actions.showLightbox\" data-wp-on--load=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" data-wp-on--pointerdown=\"actions.preloadImage\" data-wp-on--pointerenter=\"actions.preloadImageWithDelay\" data-wp-on--pointerleave=\"actions.cancelPreload\" data-wp-on-window--resize=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" src=\"https:\/\/www.cltweb.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/Letchworth-Map-300x198.jpg\" alt=\"Carte de Letchworth\" class=\"wp-image-20583\" style=\"width:300px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.cltweb.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/Letchworth-Map-300x198.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.cltweb.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/Letchworth-Map-1024x675.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.cltweb.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/Letchworth-Map-768x506.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.cltweb.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/Letchworth-Map.jpg 1082w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><button\n\t\t\tclass=\"lightbox-trigger\"\n\t\t\ttype=\"button\"\n\t\t\taria-haspopup=\"dialog\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-bind--aria-label=\"state.thisImage.triggerButtonAriaLabel\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-init=\"callbacks.initTriggerButton\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-on--click=\"actions.showLightbox\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-style--right=\"state.thisImage.buttonRight\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-style--top=\"state.thisImage.buttonTop\"\n\t\t>\n\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"12\" height=\"12\" fill=\"none\" viewBox=\"0 0 12 12\">\n\t\t\t\t<path fill=\"#fff\" d=\"M2 0a2 2 0 0 0-2 2v2h1.5V2a.5.5 0 0 1 .5-.5h2V0H2Zm2 10.5H2a.5.5 0 0 1-.5-.5V8H0v2a2 2 0 0 0 2 2h2v-1.5ZM8 12v-1.5h2a.5.5 0 0 0 .5-.5V8H12v2a2 2 0 0 1-2 2H8Zm2-12a2 2 0 0 1 2 2v2h-1.5V2a.5.5 0 0 0-.5-.5H8V0h2Z\" \/>\n\t\t\t<\/svg>\n\t\t<\/button><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>1904<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>En mars, Barry Parker et Raymond Unwin sont nomm\u00e9s architectes-conseils pour superviser la conception et le d\u00e9veloppement de Letchworth.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<figure data-wp-context=\"{&quot;imageId&quot;:&quot;6af26135bb63a&quot;}\" data-wp-interactive=\"core\/image\" data-wp-key=\"6af26135bb63a\" class=\"wp-block-image alignright size-medium is-resized wp-lightbox-container\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"225\" data-wp-class--hide=\"state.isContentHidden\" data-wp-class--show=\"state.isContentVisible\" data-wp-init=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" data-wp-on--click=\"actions.showLightbox\" data-wp-on--load=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" data-wp-on--pointerdown=\"actions.preloadImage\" data-wp-on--pointerenter=\"actions.preloadImageWithDelay\" data-wp-on--pointerleave=\"actions.cancelPreload\" data-wp-on-window--resize=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" src=\"https:\/\/www.cltweb.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/Letchworth-sign-300x225.jpg\" alt=\"Panneau de Letchworth\" class=\"wp-image-20584\" style=\"width:300px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.cltweb.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/Letchworth-sign-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.cltweb.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/Letchworth-sign.jpg 600w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><button\n\t\t\tclass=\"lightbox-trigger\"\n\t\t\ttype=\"button\"\n\t\t\taria-haspopup=\"dialog\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-bind--aria-label=\"state.thisImage.triggerButtonAriaLabel\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-init=\"callbacks.initTriggerButton\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-on--click=\"actions.showLightbox\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-style--right=\"state.thisImage.buttonRight\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-style--top=\"state.thisImage.buttonTop\"\n\t\t>\n\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"12\" height=\"12\" fill=\"none\" viewBox=\"0 0 12 12\">\n\t\t\t\t<path fill=\"#fff\" d=\"M2 0a2 2 0 0 0-2 2v2h1.5V2a.5.5 0 0 1 .5-.5h2V0H2Zm2 10.5H2a.5.5 0 0 1-.5-.5V8H0v2a2 2 0 0 0 2 2h2v-1.5ZM8 12v-1.5h2a.5.5 0 0 0 .5-.5V8H12v2a2 2 0 0 1-2 2H8Zm2-12a2 2 0 0 1 2 2v2h-1.5V2a.5.5 0 0 0-.5-.5H8V0h2Z\" \/>\n\t\t\t<\/svg>\n\t\t<\/button><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>1905<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Howard d\u00e9m\u00e9nage \u00e0 Letchworth.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>1911<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Howard emm\u00e9nage dans une coop\u00e9rative d&rsquo;habitation \u00e0 capital limit\u00e9 \u00e0 Letchworth, connue sous le nom de <em>Homesgarth<\/em>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>1920<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Fondation de Welwyn Garden City.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>1924<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Sunnyside Gardens est une communaut\u00e9 planifi\u00e9e sur les principes de Garden City dans le Queens, \u00e0 New York.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>1925<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>La National Biscuit Company commence \u00e0 produire du bl\u00e9 concass\u00e9 dans sa nouvelle usine de Welwyn Garden City, employant 100 personnes.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>1928<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Ebenezer Howard meurt \u00e0 l&rsquo;\u00e2ge de 78 ans.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>1929<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>La nouvelle ville de Radburn, dans le New Jersey, est fond\u00e9e. Ses urbanistes &#8211; Clarence Stein, Henry Wright et Marjorie Sewell Cautley &#8211; int\u00e8grent les principes de la cit\u00e9-jardin dans la conception de Radburn.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>1933<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Norris, Tennessee, est d\u00e9velopp\u00e9e par la Tennessee Valley Authority (TVA) pour loger les ouvriers qui construisent le barrage de Norris sur la rivi\u00e8re Clinch. La conception de la ville &#8211; et sa forme de propri\u00e9t\u00e9 fonci\u00e8re &#8211; est bas\u00e9e sur les cit\u00e9s-jardins de Howard.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>1935<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>La planification et le d\u00e9veloppement de trois nouvelles villes commencent sous la direction de Rexford Guy Tugwell, chef de l&rsquo;administration am\u00e9ricaine charg\u00e9e de la r\u00e9installation. Trois de ces \u00ab\u00a0villes de la ceinture verte\u00a0\u00bb sont finalement construites selon des principes similaires \u00e0 ceux des cit\u00e9s-jardins en Angleterre : Greendale (Wisconsin), Greenbelt (Maryland) et Greenhills (Ohio).<strong> <\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"h-further-reading\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">Lectures compl\u00e9mentaires<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure data-wp-context=\"{&quot;imageId&quot;:&quot;6af26135bcd54&quot;}\" data-wp-interactive=\"core\/image\" data-wp-key=\"6af26135bcd54\" class=\"wp-block-image alignright size-medium is-resized wp-lightbox-container\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"232\" data-wp-class--hide=\"state.isContentHidden\" data-wp-class--show=\"state.isContentVisible\" data-wp-init=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" data-wp-on--click=\"actions.showLightbox\" data-wp-on--load=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" data-wp-on--pointerdown=\"actions.preloadImage\" data-wp-on--pointerenter=\"actions.preloadImageWithDelay\" data-wp-on--pointerleave=\"actions.cancelPreload\" data-wp-on-window--resize=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" src=\"https:\/\/www.cltweb.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/RossCabannes-Book-cover-300x232.jpg\" alt=\"Couverture du livre de Ross &amp; Cabannes\" class=\"wp-image-20585\" style=\"width:300px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.cltweb.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/RossCabannes-Book-cover-300x232.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.cltweb.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/RossCabannes-Book-cover-1024x793.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.cltweb.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/RossCabannes-Book-cover-768x595.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.cltweb.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/RossCabannes-Book-cover.jpg 1335w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><button\n\t\t\tclass=\"lightbox-trigger\"\n\t\t\ttype=\"button\"\n\t\t\taria-haspopup=\"dialog\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-bind--aria-label=\"state.thisImage.triggerButtonAriaLabel\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-init=\"callbacks.initTriggerButton\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-on--click=\"actions.showLightbox\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-style--right=\"state.thisImage.buttonRight\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-style--top=\"state.thisImage.buttonTop\"\n\t\t>\n\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"12\" height=\"12\" fill=\"none\" viewBox=\"0 0 12 12\">\n\t\t\t\t<path fill=\"#fff\" d=\"M2 0a2 2 0 0 0-2 2v2h1.5V2a.5.5 0 0 1 .5-.5h2V0H2Zm2 10.5H2a.5.5 0 0 1-.5-.5V8H0v2a2 2 0 0 0 2 2h2v-1.5ZM8 12v-1.5h2a.5.5 0 0 0 .5-.5V8H12v2a2 2 0 0 1-2 2H8Zm2-12a2 2 0 0 1 2 2v2h-1.5V2a.5.5 0 0 0-.5-.5H8V0h2Z\" \/>\n\t\t\t<\/svg>\n\t\t<\/button><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Peter Hall, <em>*Cities of Tomorrow*<\/em>, 3e \u00e9d. (Malden, Massachusetts : Blackwell, 2002).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Peter Hall et C. Ward, <em>*Sociable Cities : the Legacy of Ebenezer Howard*<\/em>(Chichester : John Wiley &amp; Sons, 1998).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Dennis Hardy, <em>L&rsquo;Angleterre utopique : exp\u00e9riences communautaires 1900-1945<\/em> (Londres\/New York : Routledge, 2000).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Ebenezer Howard, <em>Garden Cities of To-Morrow<\/em> (Cambridge, MA : MIT Press, 1965).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Philip Ross et Yves Cabannes, <em>*Les cit\u00e9s-jardins de demain au XXIe si\u00e8cle : un manifeste*<\/em> (Letchworth Garden City : New Garden City Movement, 2014.)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"h-external-links\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">Liens externes<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul id=\"block-106\" class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.letchworthgc.com\/\">Fondation du patrimoine : Letchworth Garden City<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/letchworthgardencity.com\">Letchworth Garden City<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.newgardencitymovement.org.uk\">Mouvement pour une nouvelle cit\u00e9-jardin<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Norman Lucey, \u00ab L&rsquo;influence de Sir Ebenezer Howard et du mouvement des cit\u00e9s-jardins sur l&rsquo;urbanisme du XXe si\u00e8cle \u00bb<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.ourwelwyngardencity.org.uk\/\">Notre Welwyn Garden City<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ebenezer_Howard\">Article Wikip\u00e9dia consacr\u00e9 \u00e0 Ebenezer Howard<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Garden_city_movement\">Article Wikip\u00e9dia sur le mouvement des cit\u00e9s-jardins<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<div id=\"themify_builder_content-31\" data-postid=\"31\" class=\"themify_builder_content themify_builder_content-31 themify_builder\">\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-not-stacked-on-mobile is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-35719fbe wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\" style=\"margin-top:48px\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"has-palette-color-13-color has-text-color has-small-font-size wp-block-paragraph\">Pr\u00e9c\u00e9dent<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"margin-top:0\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cltweb.org\/fr\/bibliotheque-de-ressources\/les-racines-du-mouvement-clt\/precurseurs-internationaux\/cereales-anciennes\/\">\u2190 C\u00e9r\u00e9ales anciennes<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"has-text-align-right has-palette-color-13-color has-text-color has-small-font-size wp-block-paragraph\">Suivant<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-right wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"margin-top:0\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cltweb.org\/fr\/bibliotheque-de-ressources\/les-racines-du-mouvement-clt\/precurseurs-internationaux\/les-villages-gramdan-en-inde\/\">Villages de Gramdan en Inde \u2192<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-text-color has-palette-color-5-color has-alpha-channel-opacity has-palette-color-5-background-color has-background is-style-wide\" style=\"margin-top:24px;margin-bottom:40px\"\/>\n\n<h2 id=\"h-more-from-international-precursors\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">Plus d&rsquo;informations sur International Precursors<\/h2>\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group gg-tiles is-layout-grid wp-container-core-group-is-layout-080b9d9d wp-block-group-is-layout-grid\"><style>.kt-info-box20762_t0{height:100%;}.wp-block-kadence-column.kb-section-dir-horizontal > .kt-inside-inner-col > .kt-info-box20762_t0{height:auto;align-self:stretch;}.kt-info-box20762_t0 .kt-blocks-info-box-link-wrap{height:100%;}.wp-block-kadence-column.kb-section-dir-horizontal > .kt-inside-inner-col > .kt-info-box20762_t0 .kt-blocks-info-box-link-wrap{max-width:unset;}.kt-info-box20762_t0 .kt-blocks-info-box-link-wrap{border-top:0px solid transparent;border-right:0px solid transparent;border-bottom:0px solid transparent;border-left:0px solid transparent;border-top-left-radius:10px;border-top-right-radius:10px;border-bottom-right-radius:10px;border-bottom-left-radius:10px;background:var(--theme-palette-color-8);padding-top:10px;padding-right:10px;padding-bottom:16px;padding-left:10px;}.kt-info-box20762_t0 .kt-blocks-info-box-link-wrap:hover{border-top:0px solid transparent;border-right:0px solid transparent;border-bottom:0px solid transparent;border-left:0px solid transparent;background:var(--theme-palette-color-8);}.kt-info-box20762_t0.wp-block-kadence-infobox{max-width:100%;}.kt-info-box20762_t0 .kadence-info-box-image-inner-intrisic-container .kadence-info-box-image-intrisic{padding-bottom:118.1102%;width:254px;height:0px;max-width:100%;}.kt-info-box20762_t0 .kadence-info-box-icon-container .kt-info-svg-icon, .kt-info-box20762_t0 .kt-info-svg-icon-flip, .kt-info-box20762_t0 .kt-blocks-info-box-number{font-size:50px;}.kt-info-box20762_t0 .kt-blocks-info-box-media{border-radius:6px;overflow:hidden;border-top-width:0px;border-right-width:0px;border-bottom-width:0px;border-left-width:0px;padding-top:0px;padding-right:0px;padding-bottom:0px;padding-left:0px;}.kt-info-box20762_t0 .kt-blocks-info-box-media-container{margin-top:0px;margin-right:0px;margin-bottom:12px;margin-left:0px;}.kt-info-box20762_t0 .kt-infobox-textcontent h3.kt-blocks-info-box-title{color:var(--theme-palette-color-4);font-size:18px;padding-top:0px;padding-right:0px;padding-bottom:0px;padding-left:0px;margin-top:0px;margin-right:0px;margin-bottom:2px;margin-left:0px;}.kt-info-box20762_t0 .kt-blocks-info-box-link-wrap:hover h3.kt-blocks-info-box-title{color:var(--theme-palette-color-4);}.kt-info-box20762_t0 .kt-infobox-textcontent .kt-blocks-info-box-text{color:var(--theme-palette-color-13);}.wp-block-kadence-infobox.kt-info-box20762_t0 .kt-blocks-info-box-text{font-size:14px;line-height:1.5;}.kt-info-box20762_t0 .kt-blocks-info-box-link-wrap:hover .kt-blocks-info-box-text{color:var(--theme-palette-color-13);}.kt-info-box20762_t0 .kt-blocks-info-box-learnmore{background:transparent;border-width:0px 0px 0px 0px;padding-top:4px;padding-right:8px;padding-bottom:4px;padding-left:8px;margin-top:10px;margin-right:0px;margin-bottom:10px;margin-left:0px;}.kt-info-box20762_t0 .kt-blocks-info-box-link-wrap{box-shadow:0px 2px 8px 0px rgba(15, 23, 42, 0.14);}.kt-info-box20762_t0 .kt-blocks-info-box-link-wrap:hover{box-shadow:0px 12px 24px 0px rgba(15, 23, 42, 0.3);}@media all and (max-width: 1024px){.kt-info-box20762_t0 .kt-blocks-info-box-link-wrap{border-top:0px solid transparent;border-right:0px solid transparent;border-bottom:0px solid transparent;border-left:0px solid transparent;box-shadow:0px 2px 8px 0px rgba(15, 23, 42, 0.14);}}@media all and (max-width: 1024px){.kt-info-box20762_t0 .kt-blocks-info-box-link-wrap:hover{border-top:0px solid transparent;border-right:0px solid transparent;border-bottom:0px solid transparent;border-left:0px solid transparent;box-shadow:0px 12px 24px 0px rgba(15, 23, 42, 0.3);}}@media all and (max-width: 767px){.kt-info-box20762_t0 .kt-blocks-info-box-link-wrap{border-top:0px solid transparent;border-right:0px solid transparent;border-bottom:0px solid transparent;border-left:0px solid transparent;box-shadow:0px 2px 8px 0px rgba(15, 23, 42, 0.14);}.kt-info-box20762_t0 .kt-blocks-info-box-link-wrap:hover{border-top:0px solid transparent;border-right:0px solid transparent;border-bottom:0px solid transparent;border-left:0px solid transparent;box-shadow:0px 12px 24px 0px rgba(15, 23, 42, 0.3);}}<\/style>\n<div class=\"wp-block-kadence-infobox kt-info-box20762_t0\"><a class=\"kt-blocks-info-box-link-wrap info-box-link kt-blocks-info-box-media-align-top kt-info-halign-left\" href=\"https:\/\/www.cltweb.org\/fr\/bibliotheque-de-ressources\/les-racines-du-mouvement-clt\/precurseurs-internationaux\/cereales-anciennes\/\" aria-label=\"Ancient Grains\"><div class=\"kt-blocks-info-box-media-container\"><div class=\"kt-blocks-info-box-media kt-info-media-animate-none\"><div class=\"kadence-info-box-image-inner-intrisic-container\"><div class=\"kadence-info-box-image-intrisic kt-info-animate-none\"><div class=\"kadence-info-box-image-inner-intrisic\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.cltweb.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/BAcker-Ancient-Grains-254x300.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"254\" height=\"300\" class=\"kt-info-box-image wp-image-21032\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.cltweb.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/BAcker-Ancient-Grains-254x300.jpg 254w, https:\/\/www.cltweb.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/BAcker-Ancient-Grains-868x1024.jpg 868w, https:\/\/www.cltweb.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/BAcker-Ancient-Grains-768x906.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.cltweb.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/BAcker-Ancient-Grains-1302x1536.jpg 1302w, https:\/\/www.cltweb.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/BAcker-Ancient-Grains.jpg 1420w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 254px) 100vw, 254px\" \/><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"kt-infobox-textcontent\"><h3 class=\"kt-blocks-info-box-title\">C\u00e9r\u00e9ales anciennes<\/h3><\/div><\/a><\/div>\n\n\n<style>.kt-info-box20762_t1{height:100%;}.wp-block-kadence-column.kb-section-dir-horizontal > .kt-inside-inner-col > .kt-info-box20762_t1{height:auto;align-self:stretch;}.kt-info-box20762_t1 .kt-blocks-info-box-link-wrap{height:100%;}.wp-block-kadence-column.kb-section-dir-horizontal > .kt-inside-inner-col > .kt-info-box20762_t1 .kt-blocks-info-box-link-wrap{max-width:unset;}.kt-info-box20762_t1 .kt-blocks-info-box-link-wrap{border-top:0px solid transparent;border-right:0px solid transparent;border-bottom:0px solid transparent;border-left:0px solid transparent;border-top-left-radius:10px;border-top-right-radius:10px;border-bottom-right-radius:10px;border-bottom-left-radius:10px;background:var(--theme-palette-color-8);padding-top:10px;padding-right:10px;padding-bottom:16px;padding-left:10px;}.kt-info-box20762_t1 .kt-blocks-info-box-link-wrap:hover{border-top:0px solid transparent;border-right:0px solid transparent;border-bottom:0px solid transparent;border-left:0px solid transparent;background:var(--theme-palette-color-8);}.kt-info-box20762_t1.wp-block-kadence-infobox{max-width:100%;}.kt-info-box20762_t1 .kadence-info-box-image-inner-intrisic-container .kadence-info-box-image-intrisic{padding-bottom:89.3333%;width:300px;height:0px;max-width:100%;}.kt-info-box20762_t1 .kadence-info-box-icon-container .kt-info-svg-icon, .kt-info-box20762_t1 .kt-info-svg-icon-flip, .kt-info-box20762_t1 .kt-blocks-info-box-number{font-size:50px;}.kt-info-box20762_t1 .kt-blocks-info-box-media{border-radius:6px;overflow:hidden;border-top-width:0px;border-right-width:0px;border-bottom-width:0px;border-left-width:0px;padding-top:0px;padding-right:0px;padding-bottom:0px;padding-left:0px;}.kt-info-box20762_t1 .kt-blocks-info-box-media-container{margin-top:0px;margin-right:0px;margin-bottom:12px;margin-left:0px;}.kt-info-box20762_t1 .kt-infobox-textcontent h3.kt-blocks-info-box-title{color:var(--theme-palette-color-4);font-size:18px;padding-top:0px;padding-right:0px;padding-bottom:0px;padding-left:0px;margin-top:0px;margin-right:0px;margin-bottom:2px;margin-left:0px;}.kt-info-box20762_t1 .kt-blocks-info-box-link-wrap:hover h3.kt-blocks-info-box-title{color:var(--theme-palette-color-4);}.kt-info-box20762_t1 .kt-infobox-textcontent .kt-blocks-info-box-text{color:var(--theme-palette-color-13);}.wp-block-kadence-infobox.kt-info-box20762_t1 .kt-blocks-info-box-text{font-size:14px;line-height:1.5;}.kt-info-box20762_t1 .kt-blocks-info-box-link-wrap:hover .kt-blocks-info-box-text{color:var(--theme-palette-color-13);}.kt-info-box20762_t1 .kt-blocks-info-box-learnmore{background:transparent;border-width:0px 0px 0px 0px;padding-top:4px;padding-right:8px;padding-bottom:4px;padding-left:8px;margin-top:10px;margin-right:0px;margin-bottom:10px;margin-left:0px;}.kt-info-box20762_t1 .kt-blocks-info-box-link-wrap{box-shadow:0px 2px 8px 0px rgba(15, 23, 42, 0.14);}.kt-info-box20762_t1 .kt-blocks-info-box-link-wrap:hover{box-shadow:0px 12px 24px 0px rgba(15, 23, 42, 0.3);}@media all and (max-width: 1024px){.kt-info-box20762_t1 .kt-blocks-info-box-link-wrap{border-top:0px solid transparent;border-right:0px solid transparent;border-bottom:0px solid transparent;border-left:0px solid transparent;box-shadow:0px 2px 8px 0px rgba(15, 23, 42, 0.14);}}@media all and (max-width: 1024px){.kt-info-box20762_t1 .kt-blocks-info-box-link-wrap:hover{border-top:0px solid transparent;border-right:0px solid transparent;border-bottom:0px solid transparent;border-left:0px solid transparent;box-shadow:0px 12px 24px 0px rgba(15, 23, 42, 0.3);}}@media all and (max-width: 767px){.kt-info-box20762_t1 .kt-blocks-info-box-link-wrap{border-top:0px solid transparent;border-right:0px solid transparent;border-bottom:0px solid transparent;border-left:0px solid transparent;box-shadow:0px 2px 8px 0px rgba(15, 23, 42, 0.14);}.kt-info-box20762_t1 .kt-blocks-info-box-link-wrap:hover{border-top:0px solid transparent;border-right:0px solid transparent;border-bottom:0px solid transparent;border-left:0px solid transparent;box-shadow:0px 12px 24px 0px rgba(15, 23, 42, 0.3);}}<\/style>\n<div class=\"wp-block-kadence-infobox kt-info-box20762_t1\"><a class=\"kt-blocks-info-box-link-wrap info-box-link kt-blocks-info-box-media-align-top kt-info-halign-left\" href=\"https:\/\/www.cltweb.org\/fr\/bibliotheque-de-ressources\/les-racines-du-mouvement-clt\/precurseurs-internationaux\/les-villages-gramdan-en-inde\/\" aria-label=\"Gramdan Villages in India\"><div class=\"kt-blocks-info-box-media-container\"><div class=\"kt-blocks-info-box-media kt-info-media-animate-none\"><div class=\"kadence-info-box-image-inner-intrisic-container\"><div class=\"kadence-info-box-image-intrisic kt-info-animate-none\"><div class=\"kadence-info-box-image-inner-intrisic\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.cltweb.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/PRECUSORS-Gramdan-Villages-300x268.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"268\" class=\"kt-info-box-image wp-image-21040\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.cltweb.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/PRECUSORS-Gramdan-Villages-300x268.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.cltweb.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/PRECUSORS-Gramdan-Villages-768x687.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.cltweb.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/PRECUSORS-Gramdan-Villages.jpg 1021w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"kt-infobox-textcontent\"><h3 class=\"kt-blocks-info-box-title\">Les villages Gramdan en Inde<\/h3><\/div><\/a><\/div>\n\n\n<style>.kt-info-box20762_t2{height:100%;}.wp-block-kadence-column.kb-section-dir-horizontal > .kt-inside-inner-col > .kt-info-box20762_t2{height:auto;align-self:stretch;}.kt-info-box20762_t2 .kt-blocks-info-box-link-wrap{height:100%;}.wp-block-kadence-column.kb-section-dir-horizontal > .kt-inside-inner-col > .kt-info-box20762_t2 .kt-blocks-info-box-link-wrap{max-width:unset;}.kt-info-box20762_t2 .kt-blocks-info-box-link-wrap{border-top:0px solid transparent;border-right:0px solid transparent;border-bottom:0px solid transparent;border-left:0px solid transparent;border-top-left-radius:10px;border-top-right-radius:10px;border-bottom-right-radius:10px;border-bottom-left-radius:10px;background:var(--theme-palette-color-8);padding-top:10px;padding-right:10px;padding-bottom:16px;padding-left:10px;}.kt-info-box20762_t2 .kt-blocks-info-box-link-wrap:hover{border-top:0px solid transparent;border-right:0px solid transparent;border-bottom:0px solid transparent;border-left:0px solid transparent;background:var(--theme-palette-color-8);}.kt-info-box20762_t2.wp-block-kadence-infobox{max-width:100%;}.kt-info-box20762_t2 .kadence-info-box-image-inner-intrisic-container .kadence-info-box-image-intrisic{padding-bottom:125%;width:240px;height:0px;max-width:100%;}.kt-info-box20762_t2 .kadence-info-box-icon-container .kt-info-svg-icon, .kt-info-box20762_t2 .kt-info-svg-icon-flip, .kt-info-box20762_t2 .kt-blocks-info-box-number{font-size:50px;}.kt-info-box20762_t2 .kt-blocks-info-box-media{border-radius:6px;overflow:hidden;border-top-width:0px;border-right-width:0px;border-bottom-width:0px;border-left-width:0px;padding-top:0px;padding-right:0px;padding-bottom:0px;padding-left:0px;}.kt-info-box20762_t2 .kt-blocks-info-box-media-container{margin-top:0px;margin-right:0px;margin-bottom:12px;margin-left:0px;}.kt-info-box20762_t2 .kt-infobox-textcontent h3.kt-blocks-info-box-title{color:var(--theme-palette-color-4);font-size:18px;padding-top:0px;padding-right:0px;padding-bottom:0px;padding-left:0px;margin-top:0px;margin-right:0px;margin-bottom:2px;margin-left:0px;}.kt-info-box20762_t2 .kt-blocks-info-box-link-wrap:hover h3.kt-blocks-info-box-title{color:var(--theme-palette-color-4);}.kt-info-box20762_t2 .kt-infobox-textcontent .kt-blocks-info-box-text{color:var(--theme-palette-color-13);}.wp-block-kadence-infobox.kt-info-box20762_t2 .kt-blocks-info-box-text{font-size:14px;line-height:1.5;}.kt-info-box20762_t2 .kt-blocks-info-box-link-wrap:hover .kt-blocks-info-box-text{color:var(--theme-palette-color-13);}.kt-info-box20762_t2 .kt-blocks-info-box-learnmore{background:transparent;border-width:0px 0px 0px 0px;padding-top:4px;padding-right:8px;padding-bottom:4px;padding-left:8px;margin-top:10px;margin-right:0px;margin-bottom:10px;margin-left:0px;}.kt-info-box20762_t2 .kt-blocks-info-box-link-wrap{box-shadow:0px 2px 8px 0px rgba(15, 23, 42, 0.14);}.kt-info-box20762_t2 .kt-blocks-info-box-link-wrap:hover{box-shadow:0px 12px 24px 0px rgba(15, 23, 42, 0.3);}@media all and (max-width: 1024px){.kt-info-box20762_t2 .kt-blocks-info-box-link-wrap{border-top:0px solid transparent;border-right:0px solid transparent;border-bottom:0px solid transparent;border-left:0px solid transparent;box-shadow:0px 2px 8px 0px rgba(15, 23, 42, 0.14);}}@media all and (max-width: 1024px){.kt-info-box20762_t2 .kt-blocks-info-box-link-wrap:hover{border-top:0px solid transparent;border-right:0px solid transparent;border-bottom:0px solid transparent;border-left:0px solid transparent;box-shadow:0px 12px 24px 0px rgba(15, 23, 42, 0.3);}}@media all and (max-width: 767px){.kt-info-box20762_t2 .kt-blocks-info-box-link-wrap{border-top:0px solid transparent;border-right:0px solid transparent;border-bottom:0px solid transparent;border-left:0px solid transparent;box-shadow:0px 2px 8px 0px rgba(15, 23, 42, 0.14);}.kt-info-box20762_t2 .kt-blocks-info-box-link-wrap:hover{border-top:0px solid transparent;border-right:0px solid transparent;border-bottom:0px solid transparent;border-left:0px solid transparent;box-shadow:0px 12px 24px 0px rgba(15, 23, 42, 0.3);}}<\/style>\n<div class=\"wp-block-kadence-infobox kt-info-box20762_t2\"><a class=\"kt-blocks-info-box-link-wrap info-box-link kt-blocks-info-box-media-align-top kt-info-halign-left\" href=\"https:\/\/www.cltweb.org\/fr\/bibliotheque-de-ressources\/les-racines-du-mouvement-clt\/precurseurs-internationaux\/les-cooperatives-agricoles-en-israel\/\" aria-label=\"Agricultural Cooperatives in Israel\"><div class=\"kt-blocks-info-box-media-container\"><div class=\"kt-blocks-info-box-media kt-info-media-animate-none\"><div class=\"kadence-info-box-image-inner-intrisic-container\"><div class=\"kadence-info-box-image-intrisic kt-info-animate-none\"><div class=\"kadence-info-box-image-inner-intrisic\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.cltweb.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/PRECUSORS-Coops-in-Israel-240x300.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"240\" height=\"300\" class=\"kt-info-box-image wp-image-21043\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.cltweb.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/PRECUSORS-Coops-in-Israel-240x300.jpg 240w, https:\/\/www.cltweb.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/PRECUSORS-Coops-in-Israel-818x1024.jpg 818w, https:\/\/www.cltweb.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/PRECUSORS-Coops-in-Israel-768x962.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.cltweb.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/PRECUSORS-Coops-in-Israel.jpg 844w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 240px) 100vw, 240px\" \/><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"kt-infobox-textcontent\"><h3 class=\"kt-blocks-info-box-title\">Les coop\u00e9ratives agricoles en Isra\u00ebl<\/h3><\/div><\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-layout-flex wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\" style=\"margin-top:32px\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button is-style-outline is-style-outline--1\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/www.cltweb.org\/fr\/bibliotheque-de-ressources\/les-racines-du-mouvement-clt\/\">Retour aux origines du mouvement CLT<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Le Guide du jardinier \u00b7 Partie 1 \u00b7 Chapitre 2 sur 4 Les cit\u00e9s-jardins en Angleterre Comment les cit\u00e9s-jardins d\u2019Ebenezer Howard, b\u00e2ties sur des terres lou\u00e9es \u00e0 une soci\u00e9t\u00e9 municipale, [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":21416,"parent":20894,"menu_order":2,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"give_campaign_id":0,"_tec_requires_first_save":true,"_kad_blocks_custom_css":"","_kad_blocks_head_custom_js":"","_kad_blocks_body_custom_js":"","_kad_blocks_footer_custom_js":"","_EventAllDay":false,"_EventTimezone":"","_EventStartDate":"","_EventEndDate":"","_EventStartDateUTC":"","_EventEndDateUTC":"","_EventShowMap":false,"_EventShowMapLink":false,"_EventURL":"","_EventCost":"","_EventCostDescription":"","_EventCurrencySymbol":"","_EventCurrencyCode":"","_EventCurrencyPosition":"","_EventDateTimeSeparator":"","_EventTimeRangeSeparator":"","_EventOrganizerID":[],"_EventVenueID":[],"_OrganizerEmail":"","_OrganizerPhone":"","_OrganizerWebsite":"","_VenueAddress":"","_VenueCity":"","_VenueCountry":"","_VenueProvince":"","_VenueState":"","_VenueZip":"","_VenuePhone":"","_VenueURL":"","_VenueStateProvince":"","_VenueLat":"","_VenueLng":"","_VenueShowMap":false,"_VenueShowMapLink":false,"_tribe_blocks_recurrence_rules":"","_tribe_blocks_recurrence_description":"","_tribe_blocks_recurrence_exclusions":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-20964","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v28.8 (Yoast SEO v28.8) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Les cit\u00e9s-jardins en Angleterre - Centre international pour les fonds fonciers communautaires<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.cltweb.org\/fr\/bibliotheque-de-ressources\/les-racines-du-mouvement-clt\/precurseurs-internationaux\/les-cites-jardins-en-angleterre\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Les cit\u00e9s-jardins en Angleterre\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Le Guide du jardinier \u00b7 Partie 1 \u00b7 Chapitre 2 sur 4 Les cit\u00e9s-jardins en Angleterre Comment les cit\u00e9s-jardins d\u2019Ebenezer Howard, b\u00e2ties sur des terres lou\u00e9es \u00e0 une soci\u00e9t\u00e9 municipale, [&hellip;]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.cltweb.org\/fr\/bibliotheque-de-ressources\/les-racines-du-mouvement-clt\/precurseurs-internationaux\/les-cites-jardins-en-angleterre\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Centre international pour les fonds fonciers communautaires\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/cltcenter\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2026-11-08T15:23:17+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/www.cltweb.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/PRECUSORS-Garden-Cities.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1627\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"1662\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@Center4CLTs\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Dur\u00e9e de lecture estim\u00e9e\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"7 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.cltweb.org\\\/fr\\\/bibliotheque-de-ressources\\\/les-racines-du-mouvement-clt\\\/precurseurs-internationaux\\\/les-cites-jardins-en-angleterre\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.cltweb.org\\\/fr\\\/bibliotheque-de-ressources\\\/les-racines-du-mouvement-clt\\\/precurseurs-internationaux\\\/les-cites-jardins-en-angleterre\\\/\",\"name\":\"Les cit\u00e9s-jardins en Angleterre - Centre international pour les fonds fonciers communautaires\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.cltweb.org\\\/fr\\\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.cltweb.org\\\/fr\\\/bibliotheque-de-ressources\\\/les-racines-du-mouvement-clt\\\/precurseurs-internationaux\\\/les-cites-jardins-en-angleterre\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.cltweb.org\\\/fr\\\/bibliotheque-de-ressources\\\/les-racines-du-mouvement-clt\\\/precurseurs-internationaux\\\/les-cites-jardins-en-angleterre\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.cltweb.org\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2026\\\/11\\\/PRECUSORS-Garden-Cities.jpg\",\"datePublished\":\"2026-11-06T13:58:33+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2026-11-08T15:23:17+00:00\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.cltweb.org\\\/fr\\\/bibliotheque-de-ressources\\\/les-racines-du-mouvement-clt\\\/precurseurs-internationaux\\\/les-cites-jardins-en-angleterre\\\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/www.cltweb.org\\\/fr\\\/bibliotheque-de-ressources\\\/les-racines-du-mouvement-clt\\\/precurseurs-internationaux\\\/les-cites-jardins-en-angleterre\\\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.cltweb.org\\\/fr\\\/bibliotheque-de-ressources\\\/les-racines-du-mouvement-clt\\\/precurseurs-internationaux\\\/les-cites-jardins-en-angleterre\\\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.cltweb.org\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2026\\\/11\\\/PRECUSORS-Garden-Cities.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.cltweb.org\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2026\\\/11\\\/PRECUSORS-Garden-Cities.jpg\",\"width\":1627,\"height\":1662,\"caption\":\"GARDEN CITIES : Photo de Bonnie Acker (c) 2014\"},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.cltweb.org\\\/fr\\\/bibliotheque-de-ressources\\\/les-racines-du-mouvement-clt\\\/precurseurs-internationaux\\\/les-cites-jardins-en-angleterre\\\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Accueil\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.cltweb.org\\\/fr\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Biblioth\u00e8que de ressources\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.cltweb.org\\\/fr\\\/bibliotheque-de-ressources\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":3,\"name\":\"Les racines du mouvement CLT\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.cltweb.org\\\/fr\\\/bibliotheque-de-ressources\\\/les-racines-du-mouvement-clt\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":4,\"name\":\"Pr\u00e9curseurs internationaux\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.cltweb.org\\\/fr\\\/bibliotheque-de-ressources\\\/les-racines-du-mouvement-clt\\\/precurseurs-internationaux\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":5,\"name\":\"Les cit\u00e9s-jardins en Angleterre\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.cltweb.org\\\/fr\\\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.cltweb.org\\\/fr\\\/\",\"name\":\"Centre international pour les fonds fonciers communautaires\",\"description\":\"\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.cltweb.org\\\/fr\\\/#organization\"},\"alternateName\":\"CLT Center\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.cltweb.org\\\/fr\\\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.cltweb.org\\\/fr\\\/#organization\",\"name\":\"Centre international pour les fiducies fonci\u00e8res communautaires\",\"alternateName\":[\"CLT Center\",\"International Center for CLTs\"],\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.cltweb.org\\\/fr\\\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.cltweb.org\\\/fr\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.cltweb.org\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2026\\\/11\\\/logo-option-2f-larger-tree-balanced.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.cltweb.org\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2026\\\/11\\\/logo-option-2f-larger-tree-balanced.png\",\"width\":1876,\"height\":486,\"caption\":\"Centre international pour les fiducies fonci\u00e8res communautaires\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.cltweb.org\\\/fr\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\"},\"sameAs\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/www.facebook.com\\\/cltcenter\",\"https:\\\/\\\/x.com\\\/Center4CLTs\",\"https:\\\/\\\/www.instagram.com\\\/cltcenter\\\/\",\"https:\\\/\\\/www.linkedin.com\\\/company\\\/cltcenter\",\"https:\\\/\\\/www.youtube.com\\\/@internationalclt\"],\"description\":\"Le Centre international pour les fiducies fonci\u00e8res communautaires est une organisation non gouvernementale \u00e0 but non lucratif cr\u00e9\u00e9e en 2018 afin de promouvoir et de soutenir les fiducies fonci\u00e8res communautaires ainsi que les strat\u00e9gies similaires de d\u00e9veloppement men\u00e9 par les communaut\u00e9s sur des terrains appartenant \u00e0 celles-ci, dans tous les pays du monde.\",\"email\":\"info@communitylandtrust.net\",\"legalName\":\"Centre international pour les fiducies fonci\u00e8res communautaires\",\"foundingDate\":\"2018-12-01\",\"taxID\":\"84-3858933\",\"numberOfEmployees\":{\"@type\":\"QuantitativeValue\",\"minValue\":\"1\",\"maxValue\":\"10\"}}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO Premium plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Les cit\u00e9s-jardins en Angleterre - Centre international pour les fonds fonciers communautaires","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/www.cltweb.org\/fr\/bibliotheque-de-ressources\/les-racines-du-mouvement-clt\/precurseurs-internationaux\/les-cites-jardins-en-angleterre\/","og_locale":"fr_FR","og_type":"article","og_title":"Les cit\u00e9s-jardins en Angleterre","og_description":"Le Guide du jardinier \u00b7 Partie 1 \u00b7 Chapitre 2 sur 4 Les cit\u00e9s-jardins en Angleterre Comment les cit\u00e9s-jardins d\u2019Ebenezer Howard, b\u00e2ties sur des terres lou\u00e9es \u00e0 une soci\u00e9t\u00e9 municipale, [&hellip;]","og_url":"https:\/\/www.cltweb.org\/fr\/bibliotheque-de-ressources\/les-racines-du-mouvement-clt\/precurseurs-internationaux\/les-cites-jardins-en-angleterre\/","og_site_name":"Centre international pour les fonds fonciers communautaires","article_publisher":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/cltcenter","article_modified_time":"2026-11-08T15:23:17+00:00","og_image":[{"width":1627,"height":1662,"url":"https:\/\/www.cltweb.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/PRECUSORS-Garden-Cities.jpg","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_site":"@Center4CLTs","twitter_misc":{"Dur\u00e9e de lecture estim\u00e9e":"7 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/www.cltweb.org\/fr\/bibliotheque-de-ressources\/les-racines-du-mouvement-clt\/precurseurs-internationaux\/les-cites-jardins-en-angleterre\/","url":"https:\/\/www.cltweb.org\/fr\/bibliotheque-de-ressources\/les-racines-du-mouvement-clt\/precurseurs-internationaux\/les-cites-jardins-en-angleterre\/","name":"Les cit\u00e9s-jardins en Angleterre - Centre international pour les fonds fonciers communautaires","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.cltweb.org\/fr\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.cltweb.org\/fr\/bibliotheque-de-ressources\/les-racines-du-mouvement-clt\/precurseurs-internationaux\/les-cites-jardins-en-angleterre\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.cltweb.org\/fr\/bibliotheque-de-ressources\/les-racines-du-mouvement-clt\/precurseurs-internationaux\/les-cites-jardins-en-angleterre\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/www.cltweb.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/PRECUSORS-Garden-Cities.jpg","datePublished":"2026-11-06T13:58:33+00:00","dateModified":"2026-11-08T15:23:17+00:00","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.cltweb.org\/fr\/bibliotheque-de-ressources\/les-racines-du-mouvement-clt\/precurseurs-internationaux\/les-cites-jardins-en-angleterre\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"fr-FR","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/www.cltweb.org\/fr\/bibliotheque-de-ressources\/les-racines-du-mouvement-clt\/precurseurs-internationaux\/les-cites-jardins-en-angleterre\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"fr-FR","@id":"https:\/\/www.cltweb.org\/fr\/bibliotheque-de-ressources\/les-racines-du-mouvement-clt\/precurseurs-internationaux\/les-cites-jardins-en-angleterre\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/www.cltweb.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/PRECUSORS-Garden-Cities.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/www.cltweb.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/PRECUSORS-Garden-Cities.jpg","width":1627,"height":1662,"caption":"GARDEN CITIES : Photo de Bonnie Acker (c) 2014"},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/www.cltweb.org\/fr\/bibliotheque-de-ressources\/les-racines-du-mouvement-clt\/precurseurs-internationaux\/les-cites-jardins-en-angleterre\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Accueil","item":"https:\/\/www.cltweb.org\/fr\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Biblioth\u00e8que de ressources","item":"https:\/\/www.cltweb.org\/fr\/bibliotheque-de-ressources\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":3,"name":"Les racines du mouvement CLT","item":"https:\/\/www.cltweb.org\/fr\/bibliotheque-de-ressources\/les-racines-du-mouvement-clt\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":4,"name":"Pr\u00e9curseurs internationaux","item":"https:\/\/www.cltweb.org\/fr\/bibliotheque-de-ressources\/les-racines-du-mouvement-clt\/precurseurs-internationaux\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":5,"name":"Les cit\u00e9s-jardins en Angleterre"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/www.cltweb.org\/fr\/#website","url":"https:\/\/www.cltweb.org\/fr\/","name":"Centre international pour les fonds fonciers communautaires","description":"","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.cltweb.org\/fr\/#organization"},"alternateName":"CLT Center","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/www.cltweb.org\/fr\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"fr-FR"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/www.cltweb.org\/fr\/#organization","name":"Centre international pour les fiducies fonci\u00e8res communautaires","alternateName":["CLT Center","International Center for CLTs"],"url":"https:\/\/www.cltweb.org\/fr\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"fr-FR","@id":"https:\/\/www.cltweb.org\/fr\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/www.cltweb.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/logo-option-2f-larger-tree-balanced.png","contentUrl":"https:\/\/www.cltweb.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/logo-option-2f-larger-tree-balanced.png","width":1876,"height":486,"caption":"Centre international pour les fiducies fonci\u00e8res communautaires"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.cltweb.org\/fr\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"},"sameAs":["https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/cltcenter","https:\/\/x.com\/Center4CLTs","https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/cltcenter\/","https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/company\/cltcenter","https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/@internationalclt"],"description":"Le Centre international pour les fiducies fonci\u00e8res communautaires est une organisation non gouvernementale \u00e0 but non lucratif cr\u00e9\u00e9e en 2018 afin de promouvoir et de soutenir les fiducies fonci\u00e8res communautaires ainsi que les strat\u00e9gies similaires de d\u00e9veloppement men\u00e9 par les communaut\u00e9s sur des terrains appartenant \u00e0 celles-ci, dans tous les pays du monde.","email":"info@communitylandtrust.net","legalName":"Centre international pour les fiducies fonci\u00e8res communautaires","foundingDate":"2018-12-01","taxID":"84-3858933","numberOfEmployees":{"@type":"QuantitativeValue","minValue":"1","maxValue":"10"}}]}},"campaignId":"","taxonomy_info":[],"featured_image_src_large":["https:\/\/www.cltweb.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/PRECUSORS-Garden-Cities-1002x1024.jpg",1002,1024,true],"author_info":{"display_name":"cltredesign_0jp0l4","author_link":"https:\/\/www.cltweb.org\/fr\/author\/cltredesign_0jp0l4\/"},"comment_info":0,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.cltweb.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/20964","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.cltweb.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.cltweb.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.cltweb.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.cltweb.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=20964"}],"version-history":[{"count":7,"href":"https:\/\/www.cltweb.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/20964\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":22719,"href":"https:\/\/www.cltweb.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/20964\/revisions\/22719"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.cltweb.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/20894"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.cltweb.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/21416"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.cltweb.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=20964"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.cltweb.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=20964"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.cltweb.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=20964"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}