{"id":2857,"date":"2024-10-04T14:36:49","date_gmt":"2024-10-04T14:36:49","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.cltweb.org\/ce-que-font-les-clt\/agriculture\/concepts-cles\/proteger-les-terres-de-la-speculation\/"},"modified":"2025-02-03T19:32:28","modified_gmt":"2025-02-03T19:32:28","slug":"proteger-les-terres-de-la-speculation","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.cltweb.org\/fr\/bibliotheque-de-ressources\/agriculture\/concepts-cles\/proteger-les-terres-de-la-speculation\/","title":{"rendered":"Prot\u00e9ger les terres de la sp\u00e9culation"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Si des terres abordables sont la cl\u00e9 d’une agriculture urbaine commercialement viable et impliqu\u00e9e dans la communaut\u00e9, la question est de savoir comment prot\u00e9ger l’accessibilit\u00e9 \u00e0 long terme. Cela signifie, d’une part, qu’il faut veiller \u00e0 ce que les exploitations agricoles urbaines ne soient pas d\u00e9plac\u00e9es par la hausse rapide des prix sur un march\u00e9 immobilier sp\u00e9culatif et, d’autre part, que les terres situ\u00e9es dans des communaut\u00e9s o\u00f9 les valeurs sont stagnantes ou en baisse ne soient pas attribu\u00e9es bon gr\u00e9 mal gr\u00e9 par d\u00e9sespoir. Dans les deux cas, il s’agit de s’assurer que l’espace est disponible pour des projets qui sont enracin\u00e9s dans les communaut\u00e9s environnantes et qui leur sont b\u00e9n\u00e9fiques. <\/p>\n\n

Au cours des derni\u00e8res d\u00e9cennies, les d\u00e9fenseurs du logement et de l’environnement ont mis au point des mod\u00e8les de fiducie fonci\u00e8re pour s’assurer que les priorit\u00e9s de la communaut\u00e9 – des lieux pour vivre et pour profiter de la nature – ne soient pas supplant\u00e9es par les forces sp\u00e9culatives du march\u00e9. Les fiducies fonci\u00e8res d’espaces ouverts se sont concentr\u00e9es sur la protection des terres \u00e9cologiquement pr\u00e9cieuses \u00e0 la p\u00e9riph\u00e9rie des villes, et les fiducies fonci\u00e8res communautaires ont cherch\u00e9 \u00e0 prot\u00e9ger l’accessibilit\u00e9 des logements dans les villes et les banlieues. Ces deux mod\u00e8les sont de plus en plus utilis\u00e9s pour r\u00e9pondre \u00e0 la question de savoir comment prot\u00e9ger au mieux les terres destin\u00e9es \u00e0 l’agriculture urbaine. <\/p>\n\n

L’adaptation de ces mod\u00e8les \u00e0 la conservation des terres agricoles urbaines productives implique souvent des baux fonciers entre une fiducie fonci\u00e8re \u00e0 but non lucratif et un cultivateur. Cela pose le probl\u00e8me potentiel que les cultivateurs peuvent perdre certaines opportunit\u00e9s de profit, puisqu’ils ne sont pas propri\u00e9taires de leurs terres. Ils n’auront pas la possibilit\u00e9 de tirer profit de la vente de leurs terres au prix du march\u00e9, puisqu’ils ne les ont pas achet\u00e9es au prix du march\u00e9. Mais la r\u00e9alit\u00e9 est que, pour de nombreux cultivateurs urbains, l’achat pur et simple d’une terre au prix du march\u00e9 sera probablement hors de port\u00e9e, et ne sera en fait pas une option. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Si des terres abordables sont la cl\u00e9 d’une agriculture urbaine commercialement viable et impliqu\u00e9e dans la communaut\u00e9, la question est de savoir comment prot\u00e9ger l’accessibilit\u00e9 \u00e0 long terme. Cela signifie, […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":1669,"menu_order":1,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"give_campaign_id":0,"_tec_requires_first_save":true,"_kad_blocks_custom_css":"","_kad_blocks_head_custom_js":"","_kad_blocks_body_custom_js":"","_kad_blocks_footer_custom_js":"","_EventAllDay":false,"_EventTimezone":"","_EventStartDate":"","_EventEndDate":"","_EventStartDateUTC":"","_EventEndDateUTC":"","_EventShowMap":false,"_EventShowMapLink":false,"_EventURL":"","_EventCost":"","_EventCostDescription":"","_EventCurrencySymbol":"","_EventCurrencyCode":"","_EventCurrencyPosition":"","_EventDateTimeSeparator":"","_EventTimeRangeSeparator":"","_EventOrganizerID":[],"_EventVenueID":[],"_OrganizerEmail":"","_OrganizerPhone":"","_OrganizerWebsite":"","_VenueAddress":"","_VenueCity":"","_VenueCountry":"","_VenueProvince":"","_VenueState":"","_VenueZip":"","_VenuePhone":"","_VenueURL":"","_VenueStateProvince":"","_VenueLat":"","_VenueLng":"","_VenueShowMap":false,"_VenueShowMapLink":false,"_tribe_blocks_recurrence_rules":"","_tribe_blocks_recurrence_description":"","_tribe_blocks_recurrence_exclusions":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2857","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"blocksy_meta":[],"yoast_head":"\nProt\u00e9ger les terres de la sp\u00e9culation - International Center for Community Land Trusts<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.cltweb.org\/fr\/bibliotheque-de-ressources\/agriculture\/concepts-cles\/proteger-les-terres-de-la-speculation\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Prot\u00e9ger les terres de la sp\u00e9culation\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Si des terres abordables sont la cl\u00e9 d’une agriculture urbaine commercialement viable et impliqu\u00e9e dans la communaut\u00e9, la question est de savoir comment prot\u00e9ger l’accessibilit\u00e9 \u00e0 long terme. 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